[ih] History question

Bill Woodcock woody at pch.net
Mon Sep 7 11:04:27 PDT 2026


On 9/7/26 12:38, John Day via Internet-history wrote:
> When and who brought the multihoming question to general discussion?
> 
> When was it first recognized as an issue, even if there was no real discussion about a solution?

Assuming you mean the multihoming of using multiple "upward" direction 
networks to ensure continuous availability of transit, that was already 
established practice when I built my first one in 1989.

So it predated the modern NII / IXP architecture and the transit / 
peering distinction.  So at that time there was no clear direction "up" 
but more just generally "backboneward" since the backbone didn't have a 
specific center, and multihoming didn't necessarily mean toward that 
center because transit cones hadn't yet been defined.

BGP was standardized in 1989.  EGP as a subset of GGP in 1982.

https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc823.txt
https://www.rfc.fr/rfc/en/rfc0827.pdf
https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1105/

         -Bill
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