[ih] This Review is for Everyone
Craig Partridge
craig at tereschau.net
Sun Mar 22 11:23:06 PDT 2026
On Sun, Mar 22, 2026 at 11:51 AM Greg Skinner via Internet-history <
internet-history at elists.isoc.org> wrote:
>
> I have seen references to an “Internet Engineering Task Force” that
> existed prior to the first meeting of the IETF [1] in articles such as this
> one about Barry Leiner. [2] A quote from the article:
>
> A number of Task Forces were created under the IAB including one called
> "Internet Engineering", which ultimately gained responsibility for managing
> the other task forces; these were later renamed "working groups" except for
> those that were clearly associated with research, which were assembled into
> "research groups" of the Internet Research Task Force. By agreement with
> the IAB in the early 1990s, the hands-on responsibility for the Internet
> standards was passed from the IAB to the Internet Engineering Task Force
> (IETF) leadership. The IAB continued to play an important role in
> overseeing certain aspects of the work of the IETF and in developing
> independent views on critical architectural matters concerning the
> Internet. For many years, Leiner had the ultimate responsibility for the
> development of this part of the Internet organizational structure, which he
> oversaw during the mid-1980s.
>
Not quite as I remember it, as someone getting into that community around
1984/1985.
There were several Task Forces created under the IAB c. 1983, roughly a
Task Force for every IAB member not the chair.
These included the End2End TF, the Privacy and Security TF, and (I may get
the name wrong), the Internet Architecture TF (INarc). INarc split in 1986
into IETF, centered on right-now Internet challenges, and a more
experiment/future-focused task force (may still have been called INarc, I
can't recall -- Dave Mills chaired it and it persisted until c. 1991). I
was not privy to the dynamics that led to the split other than hearing
rumors that there were too many operational problems that required
attention and having them co-exist in a task force that was also trying to
be looking multiple years in the future was awkward.
(Useful to remember that IAB "Task Forces" at the time were typically about
10-15 people, participating by invitation only, who met a few times a
year. So imagine you're in 1986: the Internet desperately needs
vendor-independent Intra-AS routing protocols, a working inter-AS routing
protocol [EGP is struggling], a network management solution beyond
Telnetting to each router, a mechanism to address congestion storms,
standard profiles for routers [aka Router requirements], etc... and that's
all on the desk of 10 people who are also trying to figure out how to deal
with impending 100Mbps, soon gigabit networks, and whatever interesting
problems that future portends. Creating IETF [which was initially
invitation only] and then opening its membership was a logical solution.)
As the pressing Internet challenges grew, and because about half the IAB
TFs weren't regularly meeting, the IETF scope grew and c. 1989, the major
Internet standards efforts were 95% IETF plus about 5% End2End and Privacy
and Security. In some cases, the efforts were collaborative: Host
Requirements had a core of End2End folks (the chair of E2E chaired Host
Requirements) but was in IETF, similarly the TCP extensions for high
performance (which were developed in E2E and brought to IETF), and, I
think, IPsec had a similar dynamic with Privacy and Security.
Then the Kobe restructuring happened and there were just two Task Forces:
IETF and a new Internet Research Task Force (IRTF) and the non-IETF IAB TFs
that still functioned became part of the IRTF.
Craig
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