[ih] Any suggestions for first uses of "e-mail" or "email"?
Miles Fidelman
mfidelman at meetinghouse.net
Sat Aug 8 07:18:36 PDT 2015
Which raises an obvious question: Did X.75 ever get much traction? In
my days at BBN (1985-1992), and for a few years earlier, when I was
selling time sharing services, and using TELENET, I can't really recall
ever encountering it in real use.
Miles
Vint Cerf wrote:
> Larry Roberts asked me what he should use for protocol in Telenet and
> I said TCP but he said he could not sell datagrams and went on to
> develop X.25's virtual circuits with French, Canadian and UK
> assistance at CCITT (now ITU-T). That was standardized in 1976 while
> TCP was evolving. I told him we would run TCP (eventually TCP/IP) over
> X.25 and by 1981 or so that is what we did in CSNET. 1822 was never a
> contender for a global standard. X.25 begot X.75 which was the CCITT
> response to the Internet's TCP/IP.
>
> OSI was yet another effort to craft a non-TCP/IP Internet and that got
> started in 1978, using X.25 as the underlying virtual circuit basis.
> Eventually an OSI connectionless mode was developed CLNP but never
> gained much popularity.
>
> The TCP/IP vs OSI battle lasted from 1978 to 1993. X.25 was around
> from 1976 to 2003 or so as I recall. I shut down the last MCI X.25
> offering about 2003 or so if memory serves.
>
> On Sat, Aug 8, 2015 at 3:42 AM, Miles Fidelman
> <mfidelman at meetinghouse.net <mailto:mfidelman at meetinghouse.net>> wrote:
>
>
> > On 08/08/2015 08:12, Jack Haverty wrote:
> > ...
> >> But I don't think there's much written
> >> material about that battle between TCP/IP and X.25 in the
> ARPANET arena.
>
> Jack,
>
> Granted that the TCP/IP cutover happened 2 years before I got to
> BBN, so my exposure wasn't quite firsthand -
> but weren't the battles really between 1822 and X.25, and then
> TCP/IP vs. the ISO stack? After all, 1822 and X.25 were both
> single subnet protocols, with no support for internetworking (and
> that IP runs over both of them, just fine).
>
> Miles
>
>
>
> --
> In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
> In practice, there is. .... Yogi Berra
>
> _______
> internet-history mailing list
> internet-history at postel.org <mailto:internet-history at postel.org>
> http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history
> Contact list-owner at postel.org <mailto:list-owner at postel.org> for
> assistance.
>
>
--
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is. .... Yogi Berra
More information about the Internet-history
mailing list