From jnc at mercury.lcs.mit.edu Wed Dec 14 07:16:55 2011 From: jnc at mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa) Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2011 10:16:55 -0500 (EST) Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship Message-ID: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with the operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. Noel -------- Begin forwarded message: From: Peter Eckersley Date: Tuesday, December 13, 2011 Subject: EFF call for signatures from Internet Engineers against = censorship To: David Farber (For the IP list) Last year, EFF organized an open letter against Internet censorship legislation being considered by the US Senate (https://eff.org/deeplinks/2010/09/open-letter). Along with other activists efforts, we successfully delayed that proposal, but need to update the letter for two bills, SOPA and PIPA, that are close to passing through US Congress now. If you would like to sign, please email me at pde at eff.org, with a one-line summary of what part of the Internet you helped to helped to design, implement, debug or run. We need signatures by 8am GMT on Thursday (midnight Wednesday US Pacific, 3am US Eastern). Also feel free to forward this to colleagues who played a role in designing and building the network. The updated letter's text is below: We, the undersigned, have played various parts in building a network called the Internet. We wrote and debugged the software; we defined the standards and protocols that talk over that network. Many of us invented parts of it. We're just a little proud of the social and economic benefits that our project, the Internet, has brought with it. Last year, many of us wrote to you and your colleagues to warn about the proposed "COICA" copyright and censorship legislation. Today, we are writing again to reiterate our concerns about the SOPA and PIPA derivatives of last year's bill, that are under consideration in the House and Senate. In many respects, these proposals are worse than the one we were alarmed to read last year. If enacted, either of these bills will create an environment of tremendous fear and uncertainty for technological innovation, and seriously harm the credibility of the United States in its role as a steward of key Internet infrastructure. Regardless of recent amendments to SOPA, both bills will risk fragmenting the Internet's global domain name system (DNS) and have other capricious technical consequences. In exchange for this, such legislation would engender censorship that will simultaneously be circumvented by deliberate infringers while hampering innocent parties' right and ability to communicate and express themselves online. All censorship schemes impact speech beyond the category they were intended to restrict, but these bills are particularly egregious in that regard because they cause entire domains to vanish from the Web, not just infringing pages or files. Worse, an incredible range of useful, law-abiding sites can be blacklisted under these proposals. In fact, it seems that this has already begun to happen under the nascent DHS/ICE seizures program. Censorship of Internet infrastructure will inevitably cause network errors and security problems. This is true in China, Iran and other countries that censor the network today; it will be just as true of American censorship. It is also true regardless of whether censorship is implemented via the DNS, proxies, firewalls, or any other method. Types of network errors and insecurity that we wrestle with today will become more widespread, and will affect sites other than those blacklisted by the American government. The current bills -- SOPA explicitly and PIPA implicitly -- also threaten engineers who build Internet systems or offer services that are not readily and automatically compliant with censorship actions by the U.S. government. When we designed the Internet the first time, our priorities were reliability, robustness and minimizing central points of failure or control. We are alarmed that Congress is so close to mandating censorship-compliance as a design requirement for new Internet innovations. This can only damage the security of the network, and give authoritarian governments more power over what their citizens can read and publish. The US government has regularly claimed that it supports a free and open Internet, both domestically and abroad. We cannot have a free and open Internet unless its naming and routing systems sit above the political concerns and objectives of any one government or industry. To date, the leading role the US has played in this infrastructure has been fairly uncontroversial because America is seen as a trustworthy arbiter and a neutral bastion of free expression. If the US begins to use its central in the network for censorship that advances its political and economic agenda, the consequences will be far-reaching and destructive. Senators, Congressmen, we believe the Internet is too important and too valuable to be endangered in this way, and implore you to put these bills aside. -- Peter Eckersley pde at eff.org Technology Projects Director Tel +1 415 436 9333 x131 Electronic Frontier Foundation Fax +1 415 436 9993 ------------------------------------------- From vint at google.com Wed Dec 14 10:01:21 2011 From: vint at google.com (Vint Cerf) Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2011 13:01:21 -0500 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> Message-ID: i will sign (personally) v On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 10:16 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote: > FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with the > operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. > > ? ? ? ? ?Noel > > -------- > > Begin forwarded message: > > > From: Peter Eckersley > Date: Tuesday, December 13, 2011 > Subject: EFF call for signatures from Internet Engineers against = > censorship > To: David Farber > > > (For the IP list) > > Last year, EFF organized an open letter against Internet censorship > legislation being considered by the US Senate > (https://eff.org/deeplinks/2010/09/open-letter). ?Along with other activists > efforts, we successfully delayed that proposal, but need to update the letter > for two bills, SOPA and PIPA, that are close to passing through US Congress > now. > > If you would like to sign, please email me at pde at eff.org, with a one-line > summary of what part of the Internet you helped to helped to design, > implement, debug or run. > > We need signatures by 8am GMT on Thursday (midnight Wednesday US Pacific, 3am > US Eastern). ?Also feel free to forward this to colleagues who played a role > in designing and building the network. > > The updated letter's text is below: > > We, the undersigned, have played various parts in building a network called > the Internet. We wrote and debugged the software; we defined the standards > and protocols that talk over that network. Many of us invented parts of it. > We're just a little proud of the social and economic benefits that our > project, the Internet, has brought with it. > > Last year, many of us wrote to you and your colleagues to warn about the > proposed "COICA" copyright and censorship legislation. ?Today, we are > writing again to reiterate our concerns about the SOPA and PIPA derivatives > of last year's bill, that are under consideration in the House and Senate. > In many respects, these proposals are worse than the one we were alarmed to > read last year. > > If enacted, either of these bills will create an environment of tremendous > fear and uncertainty for technological innovation, and seriously harm the > credibility of the United States in its role as a steward of key Internet > infrastructure. Regardless of recent amendments to SOPA, both bills will > risk fragmenting the Internet's global domain name system (DNS) and have > other capricious technical consequences. ?In exchange for this, such > legislation would engender censorship that will simultaneously be > circumvented by deliberate infringers while hampering innocent parties' > right and ability to communicate and express themselves online. > > All censorship schemes impact speech beyond the category they were intended > to restrict, but these bills are particularly egregious in that regard > because they cause entire domains to vanish from the Web, not just > infringing pages or files. ?Worse, an incredible range of useful, > law-abiding sites can be blacklisted under these proposals. ?In fact, it > seems that this has already begun to happen under the nascent DHS/ICE > seizures program. > > Censorship of Internet infrastructure will inevitably cause network errors and > security problems. ?This is true in China, Iran and other countries that > censor the network today; it will be just as true of American censorship. ?It > is also true regardless of whether censorship is implemented via the DNS, > proxies, firewalls, or any other method. ?Types of network errors and > insecurity that we wrestle with today will become more widespread, and will > affect sites other than those blacklisted by the American government. > > The current bills -- SOPA explicitly and PIPA implicitly -- also threaten > engineers who build Internet systems or offer services that are not readily > and automatically compliant with censorship actions by the U.S. government. > When we designed the Internet the first time, our priorities were > reliability, robustness and minimizing central points of failure or > control. > We are alarmed that Congress is so close to mandating censorship-compliance > as a design requirement for new Internet innovations. ?This can only damage > the security of the network, and give authoritarian governments more power > over what their citizens can read and publish. > > The US government has regularly claimed that it supports a free and open > Internet, both domestically and abroad. ?We cannot have a free and open > Internet unless its naming and routing systems sit above the political > concerns and objectives of any one government or industry. To date, the > leading role the US has played in this infrastructure has been fairly > uncontroversial because America is seen as a trustworthy arbiter and a > neutral bastion of free expression. If the US begins to use its > central in the network for censorship that advances its political and > economic agenda, the consequences will be far-reaching and destructive. > > Senators, Congressmen, we believe the Internet is too important and too > valuable to be endangered in this way, and implore you to put these bills > aside. > > -- > > Peter Eckersley ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?pde at eff.org > Technology Projects Director ? ? ?Tel ?+1 415 436 9333 x131 > Electronic Frontier Foundation ? ?Fax ?+1 415 436 9993 > > ------------------------------------------- > From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Wed Dec 14 10:46:09 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2011 10:46:09 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> Message-ID: <4EE8EEF1.7080409@dcrocker.net> On 12/14/2011 7:16 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote: > FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with the > operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. I'd like to sign but do not see the mechanism for doing this. d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From bob.hinden at gmail.com Wed Dec 14 12:37:40 2011 From: bob.hinden at gmail.com (Bob Hinden) Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2011 22:37:40 +0200 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> Message-ID: I sent email to pde at eff.org as instructed. Bob On Dec 14, 2011, at 5:16 PM, Noel Chiappa wrote: > FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with the > operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. > > Noel > > -------- > > Begin forwarded message: > > > From: Peter Eckersley > Date: Tuesday, December 13, 2011 > Subject: EFF call for signatures from Internet Engineers against = > censorship > To: David Farber > > > (For the IP list) > > Last year, EFF organized an open letter against Internet censorship > legislation being considered by the US Senate > (https://eff.org/deeplinks/2010/09/open-letter). Along with other activists > efforts, we successfully delayed that proposal, but need to update the letter > for two bills, SOPA and PIPA, that are close to passing through US Congress > now. > > If you would like to sign, please email me at pde at eff.org, with a one-line > summary of what part of the Internet you helped to helped to design, > implement, debug or run. > > We need signatures by 8am GMT on Thursday (midnight Wednesday US Pacific, 3am > US Eastern). Also feel free to forward this to colleagues who played a role > in designing and building the network. > > The updated letter's text is below: > > We, the undersigned, have played various parts in building a network called > the Internet. We wrote and debugged the software; we defined the standards > and protocols that talk over that network. Many of us invented parts of it. > We're just a little proud of the social and economic benefits that our > project, the Internet, has brought with it. > > Last year, many of us wrote to you and your colleagues to warn about the > proposed "COICA" copyright and censorship legislation. Today, we are > writing again to reiterate our concerns about the SOPA and PIPA derivatives > of last year's bill, that are under consideration in the House and Senate. > In many respects, these proposals are worse than the one we were alarmed to > read last year. > > If enacted, either of these bills will create an environment of tremendous > fear and uncertainty for technological innovation, and seriously harm the > credibility of the United States in its role as a steward of key Internet > infrastructure. Regardless of recent amendments to SOPA, both bills will > risk fragmenting the Internet's global domain name system (DNS) and have > other capricious technical consequences. In exchange for this, such > legislation would engender censorship that will simultaneously be > circumvented by deliberate infringers while hampering innocent parties' > right and ability to communicate and express themselves online. > > All censorship schemes impact speech beyond the category they were intended > to restrict, but these bills are particularly egregious in that regard > because they cause entire domains to vanish from the Web, not just > infringing pages or files. Worse, an incredible range of useful, > law-abiding sites can be blacklisted under these proposals. In fact, it > seems that this has already begun to happen under the nascent DHS/ICE > seizures program. > > Censorship of Internet infrastructure will inevitably cause network errors and > security problems. This is true in China, Iran and other countries that > censor the network today; it will be just as true of American censorship. It > is also true regardless of whether censorship is implemented via the DNS, > proxies, firewalls, or any other method. Types of network errors and > insecurity that we wrestle with today will become more widespread, and will > affect sites other than those blacklisted by the American government. > > The current bills -- SOPA explicitly and PIPA implicitly -- also threaten > engineers who build Internet systems or offer services that are not readily > and automatically compliant with censorship actions by the U.S. government. > When we designed the Internet the first time, our priorities were > reliability, robustness and minimizing central points of failure or > control. > We are alarmed that Congress is so close to mandating censorship-compliance > as a design requirement for new Internet innovations. This can only damage > the security of the network, and give authoritarian governments more power > over what their citizens can read and publish. > > The US government has regularly claimed that it supports a free and open > Internet, both domestically and abroad. We cannot have a free and open > Internet unless its naming and routing systems sit above the political > concerns and objectives of any one government or industry. To date, the > leading role the US has played in this infrastructure has been fairly > uncontroversial because America is seen as a trustworthy arbiter and a > neutral bastion of free expression. If the US begins to use its > central in the network for censorship that advances its political and > economic agenda, the consequences will be far-reaching and destructive. > > Senators, Congressmen, we believe the Internet is too important and too > valuable to be endangered in this way, and implore you to put these bills > aside. > > -- > > Peter Eckersley pde at eff.org > Technology Projects Director Tel +1 415 436 9333 x131 > Electronic Frontier Foundation Fax +1 415 436 9993 > > ------------------------------------------- > From AMaitland at Commerco.Com Thu Dec 15 23:46:24 2011 From: AMaitland at Commerco.Com (Alan Maitland) Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2011 00:46:24 -0700 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> Message-ID: <4EEAF750.8030009@Commerco.Com> Looks like the open letter at EFF is now public. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/12/internet-inventors-warn-against-sopa-and-pipa Hopefully those on this list and some others with credible experience will prevail in turning lawmakers away from what seems pretty bad law. Alan >> From: Peter Eckersley >> Date: Tuesday, December 13, 2011 >> Subject: EFF call for signatures from Internet Engineers against = >> censorship >> To: David Farber >> >> >> (For the IP list) >> >> Last year, EFF organized an open letter against Internet censorship >> legislation being considered by the US Senate >> (https://eff.org/deeplinks/2010/09/open-letter). Along with other activists >> efforts, we successfully delayed that proposal, but need to update the letter >> for two bills, SOPA and PIPA, that are close to passing through US Congress >> now. >> >> If you would like to sign, please email me at pde at eff.org, with a one-line >> summary of what part of the Internet you helped to helped to design, >> implement, debug or run. >> >> We need signatures by 8am GMT on Thursday (midnight Wednesday US Pacific, 3am >> US Eastern). Also feel free to forward this to colleagues who played a role >> in designing and building the network. >> >> The updated letter's text is below: >> >> We, the undersigned, have played various parts in building a network called >> the Internet. We wrote and debugged the software; we defined the standards >> and protocols that talk over that network. Many of us invented parts of it. >> We're just a little proud of the social and economic benefits that our >> project, the Internet, has brought with it. >> >> Last year, many of us wrote to you and your colleagues to warn about the >> proposed "COICA" copyright and censorship legislation. Today, we are >> writing again to reiterate our concerns about the SOPA and PIPA derivatives >> of last year's bill, that are under consideration in the House and Senate. >> In many respects, these proposals are worse than the one we were alarmed to >> read last year. >> >> If enacted, either of these bills will create an environment of tremendous >> fear and uncertainty for technological innovation, and seriously harm the >> credibility of the United States in its role as a steward of key Internet >> infrastructure. Regardless of recent amendments to SOPA, both bills will >> risk fragmenting the Internet's global domain name system (DNS) and have >> other capricious technical consequences. In exchange for this, such >> legislation would engender censorship that will simultaneously be >> circumvented by deliberate infringers while hampering innocent parties' >> right and ability to communicate and express themselves online. >> >> All censorship schemes impact speech beyond the category they were intended >> to restrict, but these bills are particularly egregious in that regard >> because they cause entire domains to vanish from the Web, not just >> infringing pages or files. Worse, an incredible range of useful, >> law-abiding sites can be blacklisted under these proposals. In fact, it >> seems that this has already begun to happen under the nascent DHS/ICE >> seizures program. >> >> Censorship of Internet infrastructure will inevitably cause network errors and >> security problems. This is true in China, Iran and other countries that >> censor the network today; it will be just as true of American censorship. It >> is also true regardless of whether censorship is implemented via the DNS, >> proxies, firewalls, or any other method. Types of network errors and >> insecurity that we wrestle with today will become more widespread, and will >> affect sites other than those blacklisted by the American government. >> >> The current bills -- SOPA explicitly and PIPA implicitly -- also threaten >> engineers who build Internet systems or offer services that are not readily >> and automatically compliant with censorship actions by the U.S. government. >> When we designed the Internet the first time, our priorities were >> reliability, robustness and minimizing central points of failure or >> control. >> We are alarmed that Congress is so close to mandating censorship-compliance >> as a design requirement for new Internet innovations. This can only damage >> the security of the network, and give authoritarian governments more power >> over what their citizens can read and publish. >> >> The US government has regularly claimed that it supports a free and open >> Internet, both domestically and abroad. We cannot have a free and open >> Internet unless its naming and routing systems sit above the political >> concerns and objectives of any one government or industry. To date, the >> leading role the US has played in this infrastructure has been fairly >> uncontroversial because America is seen as a trustworthy arbiter and a >> neutral bastion of free expression. If the US begins to use its >> central in the network for censorship that advances its political and >> economic agenda, the consequences will be far-reaching and destructive. >> >> Senators, Congressmen, we believe the Internet is too important and too >> valuable to be endangered in this way, and implore you to put these bills >> aside. >> >> -- >> >> Peter Eckersley pde at eff.org >> Technology Projects Director Tel +1 415 436 9333 x131 >> Electronic Frontier Foundation Fax +1 415 436 9993 >> >> ------------------------------------------- >> > > > > From jmamodio at gmail.com Sun Dec 18 19:37:46 2011 From: jmamodio at gmail.com (Jorge Amodio) Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2011 21:37:46 -0600 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> Message-ID: There is now a petition on the WH website asking the President to veto SOPA in the event it passes Congress approval. http://wh.gov/DfY -J On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote: > FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with the > operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. > > ? ? ? ? ?Noel From richard at bennett.com Sun Dec 18 20:55:18 2011 From: richard at bennett.com (Richard Bennett) Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2011 20:55:18 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> Message-ID: <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> Yes, and just like the EFF letter that some people signed without knowing what's in the SOPA bill, it's a blatant misrepresentation of the bill. It says: "It would be ridiculous for an ISP to block the entire whitehouse.gov domain on court order because a single user posted a link. " Yes, that would be ridiculous, but SOPA doesn't permit any domain to be RPZ'ed on such a thin pretext. The domain has to be dedicated to unlawful commerce, like The Pirate Bay or the sites that sell camcorder grabs of newly released movies without a license. "It is difficult for any web administrator to know which links to copyrighted material are done with permission." SOPA doesn't require any web administrator to know which links to copyright material are by permission and which aren't. It does require the operators of UGC site to know whether the site's primary purpose is to sell copyrighted material without a license or not, but that's not very hard. "This will kill the free flow of information and conversation on the internet." If you believe that the sale of bogus drugs and unlicensed movies is the essence of the "free flow of information and conversation on the Internet," sign the petition. If you believe the Internet has substantial legitimate uses that don't kill people or otherwise violate the law, then don't. RB On 12/18/2011 7:37 PM, Jorge Amodio wrote: > There is now a petition on the WH website asking the President to veto > SOPA in the event it passes Congress approval. > > http://wh.gov/DfY > > -J > > On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote: >> FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with the >> operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. >> >> Noel -- Richard Bennett From amyzing at talsever.com Sun Dec 18 21:44:59 2011 From: amyzing at talsever.com (Amelia A Lewis) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 00:44:59 -0500 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> Message-ID: <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> Tfu. The bill provides a non-judicial means of action for holders of "intellectual property." The essence of american jurisprudence is that it is *jurisprudence*, not private justice. The holders of IP already have tools for court-mandated and court-moderated handling of illegal activity. What they want is to bypass the unfortunate cost of going to court, and this bill provides them that. It's a horrible bill. The writers have only the vaguest understanding of the technical requirements and underpinning of the internet. The plaintiffs decide guilt. This is not justice. Amy! On Sun, 18 Dec 2011 20:55:18 -0800, Richard Bennett wrote: > Yes, and just like the EFF letter that some people signed without > knowing what's in the SOPA bill, it's a blatant misrepresentation of > the bill. It says: > > "It would be ridiculous for an ISP to block the entire whitehouse.gov > domain on court order because a single user posted a link. " > > Yes, that would be ridiculous, but SOPA doesn't permit any domain to > be RPZ'ed on such a thin pretext. The domain has to be dedicated to > unlawful commerce, like The Pirate Bay or the sites that sell > camcorder grabs of newly released movies without a license. > > "It is difficult for any web administrator to know which links to > copyrighted material are done with permission." > > SOPA doesn't require any web administrator to know which links to > copyright material are by permission and which aren't. It does > require the operators of UGC site to know whether the site's primary > purpose is to sell copyrighted material without a license or not, but > that's not very hard. > > "This will kill the free flow of information and conversation on the > internet." > > If you believe that the sale of bogus drugs and unlicensed movies is > the essence of the "free flow of information and conversation on the > Internet," sign the petition. If you believe the Internet has > substantial legitimate uses that don't kill people or otherwise > violate the law, then don't. > > RB > > > > On 12/18/2011 7:37 PM, Jorge Amodio wrote: >> There is now a petition on the WH website asking the President to veto >> SOPA in the event it passes Congress approval. >> >> http://wh.gov/DfY >> >> -J >> >> On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Noel >> Chiappa wrote: >>> FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with the >>> operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. >>> >>> Noel > > -- > Richard Bennett > From richard at bennett.com Sun Dec 18 22:06:42 2011 From: richard at bennett.com (Richard Bennett) Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2011 22:06:42 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> Message-ID: <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> The bill, less amendments agreed to in committee on Thursday, is here: http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/HR%203261%20Managers%20Amendment.pdf If you're interested, read it and decide for yourself what it does. This amendment post-dates the drafting of the EFF letter you were asked to sign earlier. I think you will find that it does not declare that "the plaintiffs decide guilt." In particular: no domain can be blacklisted without a court order, and no signed domain can be blacklisted at all. RB On 12/18/2011 9:44 PM, Amelia A Lewis wrote: > Tfu. > > The bill provides a non-judicial means of action for holders of > "intellectual property." The essence of american jurisprudence is that > it is *jurisprudence*, not private justice. The holders of IP already > have tools for court-mandated and court-moderated handling of illegal > activity. What they want is to bypass the unfortunate cost of going to > court, and this bill provides them that. > > It's a horrible bill. The writers have only the vaguest understanding > of the technical requirements and underpinning of the internet. The > plaintiffs decide guilt. This is not justice. > > Amy! > On Sun, 18 Dec 2011 20:55:18 -0800, Richard Bennett wrote: >> Yes, and just like the EFF letter that some people signed without >> knowing what's in the SOPA bill, it's a blatant misrepresentation of >> the bill. It says: >> >> "It would be ridiculous for an ISP to block the entire whitehouse.gov >> domain on court order because a single user posted a link. " >> >> Yes, that would be ridiculous, but SOPA doesn't permit any domain to >> be RPZ'ed on such a thin pretext. The domain has to be dedicated to >> unlawful commerce, like The Pirate Bay or the sites that sell >> camcorder grabs of newly released movies without a license. >> >> "It is difficult for any web administrator to know which links to >> copyrighted material are done with permission." >> >> SOPA doesn't require any web administrator to know which links to >> copyright material are by permission and which aren't. It does >> require the operators of UGC site to know whether the site's primary >> purpose is to sell copyrighted material without a license or not, but >> that's not very hard. >> >> "This will kill the free flow of information and conversation on the >> internet." >> >> If you believe that the sale of bogus drugs and unlicensed movies is >> the essence of the "free flow of information and conversation on the >> Internet," sign the petition. If you believe the Internet has >> substantial legitimate uses that don't kill people or otherwise >> violate the law, then don't. >> >> RB >> >> >> >> On 12/18/2011 7:37 PM, Jorge Amodio wrote: >>> There is now a petition on the WH website asking the President to veto >>> SOPA in the event it passes Congress approval. >>> >>> http://wh.gov/DfY >>> >>> -J >>> >>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Noel >>> Chiappa wrote: >>>> FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with the >>>> operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. >>>> >>>> Noel >> -- >> Richard Bennett >> -- Richard Bennett From AMaitland at Commerco.Com Sun Dec 18 22:29:09 2011 From: AMaitland at Commerco.Com (Alan Maitland) Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2011 23:29:09 -0700 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> Message-ID: <4EEED9B5.5030404@Commerco.Com> My personal concern with the bill stems from the potential of its passage breaking the DNSSEC aspect of DNS, among other issues. You might want to take a peek at: http://www.isc.org/community/blog/201110/protecting-intellectual-property-good-mandatory-dns-filtering-bad This blog article was written by one of the preeminent experts in DNS today, who is also the Chairman and Chief Scientist at ISC (the makers of [among other open source products] BIND, the most widely distributed and adopted DNS software on the planet), and who also remains an active force in protecting the interests of Internet security and function... clearly, a highly credible source. Certainly, no concerned thinking people want to see unlawful commerce or intellectual property theft. However, just so, no concerned thinking people want to see the advances in Internet security become broken as a consequence of laws being enacted which may be ill conceived or considered and that arguably impact only a relatively small, but vocal and seemingly rather litigious part of the online electronic commerce community. Indeed, they appear a part of the community, who also seem to wish to use American tax payer money and resources to offset their own costs in fighting what appears should be their own fight. Alan On 12/18/2011 9:55 PM, Richard Bennett wrote: > Yes, and just like the EFF letter that some people signed without > knowing what's in the SOPA bill, it's a blatant misrepresentation of the > bill. It says: > > "It would be ridiculous for an ISP to block the entire whitehouse.gov > domain on court order because a single user posted a link. " > > Yes, that would be ridiculous, but SOPA doesn't permit any domain to be > RPZ'ed on such a thin pretext. The domain has to be dedicated to > unlawful commerce, like The Pirate Bay or the sites that sell camcorder > grabs of newly released movies without a license. > > "It is difficult for any web administrator to know which links to > copyrighted material are done with permission." > > SOPA doesn't require any web administrator to know which links to > copyright material are by permission and which aren't. It does require > the operators of UGC site to know whether the site's primary purpose is > to sell copyrighted material without a license or not, but that's not > very hard. > > "This will kill the free flow of information and conversation on the > internet." > > If you believe that the sale of bogus drugs and unlicensed movies is the > essence of the "free flow of information and conversation on the > Internet," sign the petition. If you believe the Internet has > substantial legitimate uses that don't kill people or otherwise violate > the law, then don't. > > RB > > > > On 12/18/2011 7:37 PM, Jorge Amodio wrote: >> There is now a petition on the WH website asking the President to veto >> SOPA in the event it passes Congress approval. >> >> http://wh.gov/DfY >> >> -J >> >> On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Noel Chiappa >> wrote: >>> FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with >>> the >>> operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. >>> >>> Noel > From tony.li at tony.li Sun Dec 18 22:35:04 2011 From: tony.li at tony.li (Tony Li) Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2011 22:35:04 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> Message-ID: <63E442F4-102F-4E4B-8C6C-2C00594B2379@tony.li> No, but it does require service providers to block traffic based on a court order. This is, in effect, conviction without due process. Not to mention an inappropriate use of the Internet infrastructure. Tony On Dec 18, 2011, at 10:06 PM, Richard Bennett wrote: > The bill, less amendments agreed to in committee on Thursday, is here: > > http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/HR%203261%20Managers%20Amendment.pdf > > If you're interested, read it and decide for yourself what it does. This amendment post-dates the drafting of the EFF letter you were asked to sign earlier. I think you will find that it does not declare that "the plaintiffs decide guilt." > > In particular: no domain can be blacklisted without a court order, and no signed domain can be blacklisted at all. > > RB > > On 12/18/2011 9:44 PM, Amelia A Lewis wrote: >> Tfu. >> >> The bill provides a non-judicial means of action for holders of >> "intellectual property." The essence of american jurisprudence is that >> it is *jurisprudence*, not private justice. The holders of IP already >> have tools for court-mandated and court-moderated handling of illegal >> activity. What they want is to bypass the unfortunate cost of going to >> court, and this bill provides them that. >> >> It's a horrible bill. The writers have only the vaguest understanding >> of the technical requirements and underpinning of the internet. The >> plaintiffs decide guilt. This is not justice. >> >> Amy! >> On Sun, 18 Dec 2011 20:55:18 -0800, Richard Bennett wrote: >>> Yes, and just like the EFF letter that some people signed without >>> knowing what's in the SOPA bill, it's a blatant misrepresentation of >>> the bill. It says: >>> >>> "It would be ridiculous for an ISP to block the entire whitehouse.gov >>> domain on court order because a single user posted a link. " >>> >>> Yes, that would be ridiculous, but SOPA doesn't permit any domain to >>> be RPZ'ed on such a thin pretext. The domain has to be dedicated to >>> unlawful commerce, like The Pirate Bay or the sites that sell >>> camcorder grabs of newly released movies without a license. >>> >>> "It is difficult for any web administrator to know which links to >>> copyrighted material are done with permission." >>> >>> SOPA doesn't require any web administrator to know which links to >>> copyright material are by permission and which aren't. It does >>> require the operators of UGC site to know whether the site's primary >>> purpose is to sell copyrighted material without a license or not, but >>> that's not very hard. >>> >>> "This will kill the free flow of information and conversation on the >>> internet." >>> >>> If you believe that the sale of bogus drugs and unlicensed movies is >>> the essence of the "free flow of information and conversation on the >>> Internet," sign the petition. If you believe the Internet has >>> substantial legitimate uses that don't kill people or otherwise >>> violate the law, then don't. >>> >>> RB >>> >>> >>> >>> On 12/18/2011 7:37 PM, Jorge Amodio wrote: >>>> There is now a petition on the WH website asking the President to veto >>>> SOPA in the event it passes Congress approval. >>>> >>>> http://wh.gov/DfY >>>> >>>> -J >>>> >>>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Noel >>>> Chiappa wrote: >>>>> FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with the >>>>> operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. >>>>> >>>>> Noel >>> -- >>> Richard Bennett >>> > > -- > Richard Bennett > From richard at bennett.com Sun Dec 18 23:13:26 2011 From: richard at bennett.com (Richard Bennett) Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2011 23:13:26 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEED9B5.5030404@Commerco.Com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <4EEED9B5.5030404@Commerco.Com> Message-ID: <16B70D06-7FD2-4E4D-B707-4968378F57CA@bennett.com> The SOPA bill was amended Dec. 11th to address DNSSEC concerns subsequent to Vixie's Oct. 12th note (on a different bill, Protect IP) that you reference. Richard Bennett On Dec 18, 2011, at 10:29 PM, Alan Maitland wrote: > My personal concern with the bill stems from the potential of its passage breaking the DNSSEC aspect of DNS, among other issues. > > You might want to take a peek at: > http://www.isc.org/community/blog/201110/protecting-intellectual-property-good-mandatory-dns-filtering-bad > > This blog article was written by one of the preeminent experts in DNS today, who is also the Chairman and Chief Scientist at ISC (the makers of [among other open source products] BIND, the most widely distributed and adopted DNS software on the planet), and who also remains an active force in protecting the interests of Internet security and function... clearly, a highly credible source. > > Certainly, no concerned thinking people want to see unlawful commerce or intellectual property theft. However, just so, no concerned thinking people want to see the advances in Internet security become broken as a consequence of laws being enacted which may be ill conceived or considered and that arguably impact only a relatively small, but vocal and seemingly rather litigious part of the online electronic commerce community. Indeed, they appear a part of the community, who also seem to wish to use American tax payer money and resources to offset their own costs in fighting what appears should be their own fight. > > Alan > > On 12/18/2011 9:55 PM, Richard Bennett wrote: >> Yes, and just like the EFF letter that some people signed without >> knowing what's in the SOPA bill, it's a blatant misrepresentation of the >> bill. It says: >> >> "It would be ridiculous for an ISP to block the entire whitehouse.gov >> domain on court order because a single user posted a link. " >> >> Yes, that would be ridiculous, but SOPA doesn't permit any domain to be >> RPZ'ed on such a thin pretext. The domain has to be dedicated to >> unlawful commerce, like The Pirate Bay or the sites that sell camcorder >> grabs of newly released movies without a license. >> >> "It is difficult for any web administrator to know which links to >> copyrighted material are done with permission." >> >> SOPA doesn't require any web administrator to know which links to >> copyright material are by permission and which aren't. It does require >> the operators of UGC site to know whether the site's primary purpose is >> to sell copyrighted material without a license or not, but that's not >> very hard. >> >> "This will kill the free flow of information and conversation on the >> internet." >> >> If you believe that the sale of bogus drugs and unlicensed movies is the >> essence of the "free flow of information and conversation on the >> Internet," sign the petition. If you believe the Internet has >> substantial legitimate uses that don't kill people or otherwise violate >> the law, then don't. >> >> RB >> >> >> >> On 12/18/2011 7:37 PM, Jorge Amodio wrote: >>> There is now a petition on the WH website asking the President to veto >>> SOPA in the event it passes Congress approval. >>> >>> http://wh.gov/DfY >>> >>> -J >>> >>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Noel Chiappa >>> wrote: >>>> FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with >>>> the >>>> operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. >>>> >>>> Noel >> > From jnc at mercury.lcs.mit.edu Mon Dec 19 00:18:44 2011 From: jnc at mercury.lcs.mit.edu (Noel Chiappa) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 03:18:44 -0500 (EST) Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship Message-ID: <20111219081844.B8AFE18C0A3@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> > From: Richard Bennett > The SOPA bill was amended Dec. 11th to address DNSSEC concerns Well, that's certainly good news. > In particular: ... no signed domain can be blacklisted at all. Excellent! That should definitely encourage the deployment of DNSSEC... :-) Noel From tony.li at tony.li Mon Dec 19 01:08:16 2011 From: tony.li at tony.li (Tony Li) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 01:08:16 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <20111219081844.B8AFE18C0A3@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> References: <20111219081844.B8AFE18C0A3@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> Message-ID: On Dec 19, 2011, at 12:18 AM, Noel Chiappa wrote: >> >> In particular: ... no signed domain can be blacklisted at all. > > Excellent! That should definitely encourage the deployment of DNSSEC... :-) Starting with Pirate Bay's friends... ;-) Tony From vint at google.com Mon Dec 19 01:22:55 2011 From: vint at google.com (Vint Cerf) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 04:22:55 -0500 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> Message-ID: has anyone seen the present state of the bill after two days of mark up? If the action implied in the bill applies to a second level domain, that could end up blocking far more than the portion of a web site that is said to infringe - it still looks like a blunt instrument to me. v On Mon, Dec 19, 2011 at 1:06 AM, Richard Bennett wrote: > The bill, less amendments agreed to in committee on Thursday, ?is here: > > http://judiciary.house.gov/hearings/pdf/HR%203261%20Managers%20Amendment.pdf > > If you're interested, read it and decide for yourself what it does. This > amendment post-dates the drafting of the EFF letter you were asked to sign > earlier. I think you will find that it does not declare that "the plaintiffs > decide guilt." > > In particular: no domain can be blacklisted without a court order, and no > signed domain can be blacklisted at all. > > RB > > > On 12/18/2011 9:44 PM, Amelia A Lewis wrote: >> >> Tfu. >> >> The bill provides a non-judicial means of action for holders of >> "intellectual property." ?The essence of american jurisprudence is that >> it is *jurisprudence*, not private justice. ?The holders of IP already >> have tools for court-mandated and court-moderated handling of illegal >> activity. ?What they want is to bypass the unfortunate cost of going to >> court, and this bill provides them that. >> >> It's a horrible bill. ?The writers have only the vaguest understanding >> of the technical requirements and underpinning of the internet. ?The >> plaintiffs decide guilt. ?This is not justice. >> >> Amy! >> On Sun, 18 Dec 2011 20:55:18 -0800, Richard Bennett wrote: >>> >>> Yes, and just like the EFF letter that some people signed without >>> knowing what's in the SOPA bill, it's a blatant misrepresentation of >>> the bill. It says: >>> >>> "It would be ridiculous for an ISP to block the entire whitehouse.gov >>> domain on court order because a single user posted a link. " >>> >>> Yes, that would be ridiculous, but SOPA doesn't permit any domain to >>> be RPZ'ed on such a thin pretext. The domain has to be dedicated to >>> unlawful commerce, like The Pirate Bay or the sites that sell >>> camcorder grabs of newly released movies without a license. >>> >>> "It is difficult for any web administrator to know which links to >>> copyrighted material are done with permission." >>> >>> SOPA doesn't require any web administrator to know which links to >>> copyright material are by permission and which aren't. ?It does >>> require the operators of UGC site to know whether the site's primary >>> purpose is to sell copyrighted material without a license or not, but >>> that's not very hard. >>> >>> "This will kill the free flow of information and conversation on the >>> internet." >>> >>> If you believe that the sale of bogus drugs and unlicensed movies is >>> the essence of the "free flow of information and conversation on the >>> Internet," sign the petition. If you believe the Internet has >>> substantial legitimate uses that don't kill people or otherwise >>> violate the law, then don't. >>> >>> RB >>> >>> >>> >>> On 12/18/2011 7:37 PM, Jorge Amodio wrote: >>>> >>>> There is now a petition on the WH website asking the President to veto >>>> SOPA in the event it passes Congress approval. >>>> >>>> http://wh.gov/DfY >>>> >>>> -J >>>> >>>> On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Noel >>>> Chiappa ? wrote: >>>>> >>>>> FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with >>>>> the >>>>> operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' >>>>> DNSSEC. >>>>> >>>>> ? ? ? ? ? Noel >>> >>> -- >>> Richard Bennett >>> > > -- > Richard Bennett > From jmamodio at gmail.com Mon Dec 19 03:47:15 2011 From: jmamodio at gmail.com (Jorge Amodio) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 05:47:15 -0600 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> Message-ID: I respect your opinion but I didn't intend to open a discussion about the merits or demerits of SOPA or similar legislation, I was just reporting on the existence of a petition created on the WH website. But I strongly and respectfully disagree about judging the character or beliefs of people that sign or not any petition. BTW, after seeing the image linked by such page I'm not quite sure about the seriousness of it. -J On Sun, Dec 18, 2011 at 10:55 PM, Richard Bennett wrote: > Yes, and just like the EFF letter that some people signed without knowing > what's in the SOPA bill, it's a blatant misrepresentation of the bill. It > says: > > "It would be ridiculous for an ISP to block the entire whitehouse.gov domain > on court order because a single user posted a link. " > > Yes, that would be ridiculous, but SOPA doesn't permit any domain to be > RPZ'ed on such a thin pretext. The domain has to be dedicated to unlawful > commerce, like The Pirate Bay or the sites that sell camcorder grabs of > newly released movies without a license. > > "It is difficult for any web administrator to know which links to > copyrighted material are done with permission." > > SOPA doesn't require any web administrator to know which links to copyright > material are by permission and which aren't. ?It does require the operators > of UGC site to know whether the site's primary purpose is to sell > copyrighted material without a license or not, but that's not very hard. > > "This will kill the free flow of information and conversation on the > internet." > > If you believe that the sale of bogus drugs and unlicensed movies is the > essence of the "free flow of information and conversation on the Internet," > sign the petition. If you believe the Internet has substantial legitimate > uses that don't kill people or otherwise violate the law, then don't. > > RB From jeanjour at comcast.net Mon Dec 19 04:28:10 2011 From: jeanjour at comcast.net (John Day) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 07:28:10 -0500 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEED9B5.5030404@Commerco.Com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <4EEED9B5.5030404@Commerco.Com> Message-ID: A couple of comments: 1) Blocking sites for minor infractions. (I can't confirm a single incident caused a site to be blocked but I doubt it was very many). Comcast has regularly blocked mail not for the White House domain but the European Commission domain and the domains of more than one EC member. 2) The tendency these days to appeal to the authority of an author, rather than to the argument and the facts, is the anathema of scientific discipline. This tendency leads to stagnation and demagoguery, shouting down counter arguments rather than addressing them. It is seldom the case that crucial ideas come from the authorities and often quite the opposite. Sometimes even a lowly Swiss patent examiner. These sorts of arguments may be the stock and trade of Fox News, but they have no place here. 3) This sort of discussion is precisely why we have the system we started with although questionable whether it still functions that way. And why it *must* resemble making sausage. Is "a couple" limited to 2? ;-) At 23:29 -0700 2011/12/18, Alan Maitland wrote: >My personal concern with the bill stems from the potential of its >passage breaking the DNSSEC aspect of DNS, among other issues. > >You might want to take a peek at: >http://www.isc.org/community/blog/201110/protecting-intellectual-property-good-mandatory-dns-filtering-bad > >This blog article was written by one of the preeminent experts in >DNS today, who is also the Chairman and Chief Scientist at ISC (the >makers of [among other open source products] BIND, the most widely >distributed and adopted DNS software on the planet), and who also >remains an active force in protecting the interests of Internet >security and function... clearly, a highly credible source. > >Certainly, no concerned thinking people want to see unlawful >commerce or intellectual property theft. However, just so, no >concerned thinking people want to see the advances in Internet >security become broken as a consequence of laws being enacted which >may be ill conceived or considered and that arguably impact only a >relatively small, but vocal and seemingly rather litigious part of >the online electronic commerce community. Indeed, they appear a >part of the community, who also seem to wish to use American tax >payer money and resources to offset their own costs in fighting what >appears should be their own fight. > >Alan > >On 12/18/2011 9:55 PM, Richard Bennett wrote: >>Yes, and just like the EFF letter that some people signed without >>knowing what's in the SOPA bill, it's a blatant misrepresentation of the >>bill. It says: >> >>"It would be ridiculous for an ISP to block the entire whitehouse.gov >>domain on court order because a single user posted a link. " >> >>Yes, that would be ridiculous, but SOPA doesn't permit any domain to be >>RPZ'ed on such a thin pretext. The domain has to be dedicated to >>unlawful commerce, like The Pirate Bay or the sites that sell camcorder >>grabs of newly released movies without a license. >> >>"It is difficult for any web administrator to know which links to >>copyrighted material are done with permission." >> >>SOPA doesn't require any web administrator to know which links to >>copyright material are by permission and which aren't. It does require >>the operators of UGC site to know whether the site's primary purpose is >>to sell copyrighted material without a license or not, but that's not >>very hard. >> >>"This will kill the free flow of information and conversation on the >>internet." >> >>If you believe that the sale of bogus drugs and unlicensed movies is the >>essence of the "free flow of information and conversation on the >>Internet," sign the petition. If you believe the Internet has >>substantial legitimate uses that don't kill people or otherwise violate >>the law, then don't. >> >>RB >> >> >> >>On 12/18/2011 7:37 PM, Jorge Amodio wrote: >>>There is now a petition on the WH website asking the President to veto >>>SOPA in the event it passes Congress approval. >>> >>>http://wh.gov/DfY >>> >>>-J >>> >>>On Wed, Dec 14, 2011 at 9:16 AM, Noel Chiappa >>>wrote: >>>>FYI. I hope many (most?) here can sign: the attempt to interfere with >>>>the >>>>operation of DNS is particularly problematic, as it will 'break' DNSSEC. >>>> >>>>Noel From jcurran at istaff.org Mon Dec 19 04:42:37 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 07:42:37 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> Message-ID: On Dec 19, 2011, at 4:22 AM, Vint Cerf wrote: > has anyone seen the present state of the bill after two days of mark up? Present state is here The "Manager's Amendment" is the base admendment, and there are have been four voice votes and one roll vote which have passed and therefore have modified the base amendment. Text of all motions to amend and disposition are on the website. At present, the bill provides for domestic ISPs to be required by "order" to block (via DNS filtering or other means) websites or portions of websites from being accessed by their domestic customers. It enables government to order an otherwise uninvolved party (the ISP) to interfere with the communications of its customers for the presumed financial benefit of third-party content owners. Depending how one reads the text, such orders either require the decision of the US Attny Gen or decision of a federal court, and attempts to clarify this point via amendment have failed repeatedly during the markup process. FYI, /John From jcurran at istaff.org Mon Dec 19 05:19:01 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 08:19:01 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> Message-ID: <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> Keith - Government has certain functions that it has to perform (including law enforcement), but generally those tasks are performed with respect to "real world entities" such as people and businesses. It's perfectly reasonable for government to be able to request and obtain the legal parties that were involved in a given communication (even if the answer is nothing more detailed than valid legal contact for a university or women's shelter network or whistleblowers non-profit....) When parties in multiple jurisdictions are communicating, it's particularly important that governments are involved, since there may be very different views about free speech, due process, fair use, libel, etc.) We've completed failed to provide a framework which allows governments to identify parties and hence use their existing mechanisms (e.g. courts, diplomacy) when it comes to the Internet, and we should not be surprised therefore at government attempts to more directly control communications. It's a shame, since if we had provided better mechanisms, then the inability for the US government to obtain cooperation to identify and shutdown a given foreign website streaming US-illegal content would much more clearly be seen as an actual failure of common values & diplomacy rather than "a problem with the Internet" per se. /John On Dec 19, 2011, at 7:56 AM, Keith Moore wrote: > I'm concerned about anything that requires ISPs to impose interception proxies (DNS or HTTP or anything else) on customer traffic. Interception proxies cause too many problems already. They need to be eradicated rather than enshrined in law. > > I'd also be concerned about anything that would view a customer's using an alternate DNS server (or other name lookup service) as "circumvention". The Internet community needs the ability to develop better alternatives to DNS while still retaining compatibility with the DNS name space. > > Keith > > On Dec 19, 2011, at 7:42 AM, John Curran wrote: > >> On Dec 19, 2011, at 4:22 AM, Vint Cerf wrote: >> >>> has anyone seen the present state of the bill after two days of mark up? >> >> Present state is here >> >> The "Manager's Amendment" is the base admendment, and there are have been four >> voice votes and one roll vote which have passed and therefore have modified the >> base amendment. Text of all motions to amend and disposition are on the website. >> >> At present, the bill provides for domestic ISPs to be required by "order" to >> block (via DNS filtering or other means) websites or portions of websites from >> being accessed by their domestic customers. It enables government to order an >> otherwise uninvolved party (the ISP) to interfere with the communications of >> its customers for the presumed financial benefit of third-party content owners. >> Depending how one reads the text, such orders either require the decision of >> the US Attny Gen or decision of a federal court, and attempts to clarify >> this point via amendment have failed repeatedly during the markup process. >> >> FYI, >> /John >> >> >> > From nigel at channelisles.net Mon Dec 19 05:33:53 2011 From: nigel at channelisles.net (Nigel Roberts) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 13:33:53 +0000 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> Message-ID: <4EEF3D41.4020108@channelisles.net> Obviously, this is a Bill of the United States, not the United Kingdom or any other European country. But, purely for comparison if there were legislation in Europe that (to borrow Vint's elegant formulation) "that could end up blocking far more than the portion of a web site that is said to infringe". Such actions by a Government would therefore appear clearly to be an impermissible infringement of the right to free expression set out in the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and thereby in most European states would be unlawful. (You would probably say 'unconstitutional'). Even if the test of necessity were passed, it would fail the test of proportionality. If this were an English Bill, it would appear to be susceptible to a legal challenge claimng a Declaration of Incompatibility. And given the number of European companies and individuals using American domain names (which is really what gTLDs are), this is of some significant concern. But this is all off the topic of Internet History, a bit, isn't it? On 12/19/2011 09:22 AM, Vint Cerf wrote about the proposed legislation: > that could end up blocking far more than the portion of a web site From jcurran at istaff.org Mon Dec 19 05:57:54 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 08:57:54 -0500 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEF3D41.4020108@channelisles.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <4EEF3D41.4020108@channelisles.net> Message-ID: On Dec 19, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Nigel Roberts wrote: > Obviously, this is a Bill of the United States, not the United Kingdom or any other European country. > > But, purely for comparison if there were legislation in Europe that (to borrow Vint's elegant formulation) "that could end up blocking far more than the portion of a web site that is said to infringe". > > Such actions by a Government would therefore appear clearly to be an impermissible infringement of the right to free expression set out in the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and thereby in most European states would be unlawful. (You would probably say 'unconstitutional'). > > Even if the test of necessity were passed, it would fail the test of proportionality. If this were an English Bill, it would appear to be susceptible to a legal challenge claimng a Declaration of Incompatibility. Unfortunately, the bill proponents have foreseen such challenges and one of the amendments already adopted now limits the scope of the relief to that of the infringement: > And given the number of European companies and individuals using American domain names (which is really what gTLDs are), this is of some significant concern. > > But this is all off the topic of Internet History, a bit, isn't it? Yes. /John From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Mon Dec 19 06:08:56 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 06:08:56 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <4EEED9B5.5030404@Commerco.Com> Message-ID: <4EEF4578.3040808@dcrocker.net> On 12/19/2011 4:28 AM, John Day wrote: > s "a couple" limited to 2? ;-) Not in an open marriage. d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Mon Dec 19 06:28:36 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 06:28:36 -0800 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> Message-ID: <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> On 12/19/2011 5:19 AM, John Curran wrote: > We've completed failed to provide a framework which allows governments > to identify parties and hence use their existing mechanisms ... > It's a shame, since if we had provided better mechanisms, ... Some form of this criticism is regularly made by different people, about various Internet mechanisms. It suffers from a degree of factual accuracy while being entirely misleading. Its premise is that the cited problem would not exist, had the early development effort merely attended to the need. That is, it presumes that solutions to such concerns are/were technically available, well-understood, highly effective, and would have been likely to obtain community consensus. None of those 4 conditions actually applied or even apply now(!) At base, these problems derive from entirely social problems and they have had limited-to-no solution outside of the Internet context, that is, in the "real" world. So we need considerably more caution is falling back on the generic criticism. At the least, any such criticism needs to: 1. Describe the solution that could then have been applied. 2. Explain the basis for claiming that such a solution was well-understood, highly effective AND has a strong base of consensus. 3. Explain the basis for believing that what would have worked back "then" would still work. d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From vint at google.com Mon Dec 19 06:33:47 2011 From: vint at google.com (Vint Cerf) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 09:33:47 -0500 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <4EEF3D41.4020108@channelisles.net> Message-ID: The quote below makes implementation totally problematic, certainly at the resolver level or DNS server level: [Unfortunately, the bill proponents have foreseen such challenges and one of the amendments already adopted now limits the scope of the relief to that of the infringement:] These people have NO CLUE how the Internet works. I am particularly unhappy with the fact that this amendment comes from Bob Goodlatte. v From nigel at channelisles.net Mon Dec 19 06:57:18 2011 From: nigel at channelisles.net (Nigel Roberts) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 14:57:18 +0000 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEF4578.3040808@dcrocker.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <4EEED9B5.5030404@Commerco.Com> <4EEF4578.3040808@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: <4EEF50CE.4080207@channelisles.net> A 'couple' is by definition two (of anything) and two only except when means a link between two things (as in a chain). Nigel On 12/19/2011 02:08 PM, Dave CROCKER wrote: > > > On 12/19/2011 4:28 AM, John Day wrote: >> s "a couple" limited to 2? ;-) > > > Not in an open marriage. > > d/ From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Mon Dec 19 07:25:06 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 07:25:06 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <4EEF3D41.4020108@channelisles.net> Message-ID: <4EEF5752.2090000@dcrocker.net> On 12/19/2011 6:33 AM, Vint Cerf wrote: > These people have NO CLUE how the Internet works. I am particularly > unhappy with the fact that this amendment comes from Bob Goodlatte. (Lack of clue appears to be common in these types of policy activities. Note that it's difficult for non-techies to know the technical details of a complex, large-scale service. In the run-up to ICANN formation, there was a US Gov't cross-agency working group trying to formulate recommendations for the future handling of Internet registration issues -- that is, the stuff that is now covered by ICANN. I was on the IAHC, a committee active at the time to formulate a proposal for new gTLDs. So we met with the cross-agency committee repeatedly. They met for about a year and towards the end I discovered that none of the members actually understood DNS technology. We quickly organized a tutorial by Mockapetris, Vixie, etc. I have no idea how much that helped...) It occurs to me that it might be helpful to formulate a non-technical description of the technical details that are being mandated. That is, formulate a statement by technical experts that describe the specific changes in Internet operation and use that would be required by SOPA. The formulation would target a non-technical audience. The open letter that was signed by 83 folk was generic. It was a statement against policy by a collection of long-time techies, but it had no specifics. I'm suggesting a follow-on that would be a little like a product data-sheet, in that it would define specific usage and functional changes, and could also be signed by technical experts. The existing open letter was an opinion letter. This would be a factual letter. d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From bernie at fantasyfarm.com Mon Dec 19 07:36:24 2011 From: bernie at fantasyfarm.com (Bernie Cosell) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 10:36:24 -0500 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEF50CE.4080207@channelisles.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>, <4EEF4578.3040808@dcrocker.net>, <4EEF50CE.4080207@channelisles.net> Message-ID: <4EEF59F8.23884.1528E6E4@bernie.fantasyfarm.com> On 19 Dec 2011 at 14:57, Nigel Roberts wrote: > A 'couple' is by definition two (of anything) and two only except when > means a link between two things (as in a chain). Well, this is super off-topic, but 'by definition' claims are always pedantic and often wrong. "couple" has also meant "a few" or "a small number" for quite some time. As in "We've only gone to the movies a couple of times this month". /Bernie\ -- Bernie Cosell Fantasy Farm Fibers mailto:bernie at fantasyfarm.com Pearisburg, VA --> Too many people, too few sheep <-- From jeanjour at comcast.net Mon Dec 19 08:02:34 2011 From: jeanjour at comcast.net (John Day) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 11:02:34 -0500 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEF50CE.4080207@channelisles.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <4EEED9B5.5030404@Commerco.Com> <4EEF4578.3040808@dcrocker.net> <4EEF50CE.4080207@channelisles.net> Message-ID: It was a joke. An allusion with meaning only to me, to the inconsistency we often find in documents by engineers, where the contexts don't match the title, or the frontspiece to the first collection of Shoe cartoons that had Shoe standing on a branch, cigar firmly clenched in his bill, saying some thing close to, "To make this book easier to read, it has been divided into 3 sections, 1, 2, and c." Or it was the allusion to the Monty Python cliche, that says always goes there are "two good reasons for . . ." but before the speaker finishes he thinks of 3 and so it goes! At the time, there many examples of that. Yes, couple should be two, as in coupling train cars, but I am afraid Bernie is right, the language keeps getting sloppy, think of how "architecture" means something built to an architecture rather than the class; or how topology is suppose to mean graph, rather than a mapping that preserves an invariance, one could go on and on. At 14:57 +0000 2011/12/19, Nigel Roberts wrote: >A 'couple' is by definition two (of anything) and two only except >when means a link between two things (as in a chain). > > > >Nigel > > > > >On 12/19/2011 02:08 PM, Dave CROCKER wrote: >> >> >>On 12/19/2011 4:28 AM, John Day wrote: >>>s "a couple" limited to 2? ;-) >> >> >>Not in an open marriage. >> >>d/ From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Mon Dec 19 08:07:23 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 08:07:23 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEF59F8.23884.1528E6E4@bernie.fantasyfarm.com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>, <4EEF4578.3040808@dcrocker.net>, <4EEF50CE.4080207@channelisles.net> <4EEF59F8.23884.1528E6E4@bernie.fantasyfarm.com> Message-ID: <4EEF613B.7020805@dcrocker.net> >> A 'couple' is by definition two (of anything) and two only except when >> means a link between two things (as in a chain). > > Well, this is super off-topic, but 'by definition' claims are always > pedantic and often wrong. "couple" has also meant "a few" or "a small > number" for quite some time. As in "We've only gone to the movies a > couple of times this month". Vernacular usage is often highly imprecise. It's one of the processes that produces changes in definition, over time. That doesn't make a current definition wrong, since a current definition provides a basis for careful and precise language usage. However it does mean that a discussion of meaning needs to be precise about the requirement for precision... d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From jcurran at istaff.org Mon Dec 19 09:41:25 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 12:41:25 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: On Dec 19, 2011, at 9:28 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote: > It suffers from a degree of factual accuracy while being entirely misleading. No intent to be misleading... > Its premise is that the cited problem would not exist, had the early development effort merely attended to the need. That's not my premise. > That is, it presumes that solutions to such concerns are/were technically available, well-understood, highly effective, and would have been likely to obtain community consensus. > > None of those 4 conditions actually applied or even apply now(!) > At base, these problems derive from entirely social problems and they have had limited-to-no solution outside of the Internet context, that is, in the "real" world. Please reread my note: I noted that the benefit of having such mechanisms in this case *is not that they would be useful* as a solution, but that they would serve to highlight that the underlying problems are the result of "actual failure of common values & diplomacy" (i.e. or as you put it, derived from entirely social problems) /John From richard at bennett.com Mon Dec 19 12:35:28 2011 From: richard at bennett.com (Richard Bennett) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 12:35:28 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEF5752.2090000@dcrocker.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <4EEF3D41.4020108@channelisles.net> <4EEF5752.2090000@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: <4EEFA010.9040400@bennett.com> The main question that the lawmakers considering SOPA and PROTECT-IP need an answer to pertains to the effect of mandating domain filtering on the deployment of DNSSEC. The EFF's letter is being waved around in committee as "proof" that SOPA will somehow undermine DNSSEC or impede its eventual deployment, as in "these 83 security experts say that this bill threatens the security of the Internet." The implications of adopting a law that requires U. S. ISPs to alter their response to certain DNS lookups depends to a great extent on the expected user response to a lookup failure, which is a very interesting discussion but not really technical. To me, the more interesting question is whether there's a direct conflict between DNS filtering and the DNS itself. The bill is based on the RPZ feature in BIND9 that allows a DNS administrator to attach policy to DNS queries. This feature is controversial in some quarters in its own right, but there's not much of an issue with its current implementation and DNSSEC. When BIND9 finds a user looking up a signed domain, it simply bypasses the RPZ logic and gives a straight answer. The intent of SOPA is to have it follow the RPZ implementation, and Congress needs to know whether doing so undermines Internet security, impedes the deployment of DNSSEC, or threatens the Internet or DNS in some way. The alternative to DNS-level filtering is to have ISPs use ACLs to block access to particular subdomains or even smaller units. That seems a bit problematic from and overhead perspective so I'd rather not go there. That seems to be going on in the Goodlatte amendment. Anyhow, I'm interested in the topic, and if this isn't the most appropriate venue for discussing it, I'm happy to move the discussion somewhere else. Thanks On 12/19/2011 7:25 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote: > > > On 12/19/2011 6:33 AM, Vint Cerf wrote: >> These people have NO CLUE how the Internet works. I am particularly >> unhappy with the fact that this amendment comes from Bob Goodlatte. > > > (Lack of clue appears to be common in these types of policy > activities. Note that it's difficult for non-techies to know the > technical details of a complex, large-scale service. In the run-up to > ICANN formation, there was a US Gov't cross-agency working group > trying to formulate recommendations for the future handling of > Internet registration issues -- that is, the stuff that is now covered > by ICANN. I was on the IAHC, a committee active at the time to > formulate a proposal for new gTLDs. So we met with the cross-agency > committee repeatedly. They met for about a year and towards the end I > discovered that none of the members actually understood DNS > technology. We quickly organized a tutorial by Mockapetris, Vixie, > etc. I have no idea how much that helped...) > > > It occurs to me that it might be helpful to formulate a non-technical > description of the technical details that are being mandated. That > is, formulate a statement by technical experts that describe the > specific changes in Internet operation and use that would be required > by SOPA. The formulation would target a non-technical audience. > > The open letter that was signed by 83 folk was generic. It was a > statement against policy by a collection of long-time techies, but it > had no specifics. > > I'm suggesting a follow-on that would be a little like a product > data-sheet, in that it would define specific usage and functional > changes, and could also be signed by technical experts. The existing > open letter was an opinion letter. This would be a factual letter. > > d/ -- Richard Bennett From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Mon Dec 19 14:57:17 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 14:57:17 -0800 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> On 12/19/2011 9:41 AM, John Curran wrote: > On Dec 19, 2011, at 9:28 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote: >> It suffers from a degree of factual accuracy while being entirely >> misleading. > > No intent to be misleading... Of course not. Folks who make these sorts of statements are as mislead as those who hear and believe them. >> Its premise is that the cited problem would not exist, had the early >> development effort merely attended to the need. > > That's not my premise. To some extent it is, though perhaps a bit more circuitously for your comment than for most. (See below.) >> That is, it presumes that solutions to such concerns are/were technically >> available, well-understood, highly effective, and would have been likely to >> obtain community consensus. >> >> None of those 4 conditions actually applied or even apply now(!) At base, >> these problems derive from entirely social problems and they have had >> limited-to-no solution outside of the Internet context, that is, in the >> "real" world. > > Please reread my note: Alas, I doubt that a fourth reading would produce better reading comprehension than the 3 done before posting my note... > I noted that the benefit of having such mechanisms in > this case *is not that they would be useful* as a solution, but that they > would serve to highlight that the underlying problems are the result of > "actual failure of common values& diplomacy" (i.e. or as you put it, derived > from entirely social problems) Telephonic and postal communications do not require identification of the person originating the communication nor even of the person receiving ("identify parties", per your note.) Diligent diplomancy could, I suppose, produce restrictions on /all/ communications to require formal identification of the the parties, but we haven't done that for postal or telephonic, so it would be difficult to justify for Internet-based. It would, after all, produce a rather horrible world to live in. As for my earlier "See below", I think the underlying assumption I claim still applies. The meaning I take from your assumption about highlighting is that the "failure" you cite is special to the Internet and/or is solvable, neither of which is correct. Perhaps you meant something else? d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Mon Dec 19 15:23:08 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 15:23:08 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEFA010.9040400@bennett.com> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <4EEF3D41.4020108@channelisles.net> <4EEF5752.2090000@dcrocker.net> <4EEFA010.9040400@bennett.com> Message-ID: <4EEFC75C.1040407@dcrocker.net> On 12/19/2011 12:35 PM, Richard Bennett wrote: > The main question that the lawmakers considering SOPA and PROTECT-IP need an > answer to pertains to the effect of mandating domain filtering on the deployment > of DNSSEC. While that's clearly a major concern, I would have thought basic questions of cost/benefit would be primary. What actual efficacy is likely, what is the actual effort required, and what are the other likely problems, besides DNSSec, both technical and social? And, then, what are the justifications for those claims? For example, what related experiences are there that cause one to believe those benefits and problems? These would strike me as being the "main" questions. Concerns about DNSSec derive from that exercise. > The EFF's letter is being waved around in committee as "proof" that > SOPA will somehow undermine DNSSEC or impede its eventual deployment, as in > "these 83 security experts say that this bill threatens the security of the > Internet." You mean that a paper signed by more than 80 experts who have direct experience with the relevant technologies and services, over many years, should be ignored? > The implications of adopting a law that requires U. S. ISPs to alter their > response to certain DNS lookups depends to a great extent on the expected user > response to a lookup failure, which is a very interesting discussion but not > really technical. Actually, we have some experience with such modifications to DNS behavior. The results haven't been pretty. > The intent of SOPA is to have it follow the RPZ implementation, and Congress Oh? That's it's "intent"? d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From jcurran at istaff.org Mon Dec 19 16:21:08 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 19:21:08 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> On Dec 19, 2011, at 5:57 PM, Dave CROCKER wrote: > > I noted that the benefit of having such mechanisms in >> this case *is not that they would be useful* as a solution, but that they >> would serve to highlight that the underlying problems are the result of >> "actual failure of common values& diplomacy" (i.e. or as you put it, derived >> from entirely social problems) > > Telephonic and postal communications do not require identification of the person originating the communication nor even of the person receiving ("identify parties", per your note.) Actually, international telephony provides exactly that information, including number identification services as required by the ITU International Telecommunications Regulations (ITRs). > Diligent diplomancy could, I suppose, produce restrictions on /all/ communications to require formal identification of the the parties, but we haven't done that for postal or telephonic, so it would be difficult to justify for Internet-based. It would, after all, produce a rather horrible world to live in. See above; required already for telephony by ITU-T E.157. > As for my earlier "See below", I think the underlying assumption I claim still applies. The meaning I take from your assumption about highlighting is that the "failure" you cite is special to the Internet and/or is solvable, neither of which is correct. Perhaps you meant something else? I meant exactly what I wrote: If the Internet we had provided better mechanisms (as we presently have with telephony) then the inability for the US government to obtain cooperation to identify and shutdown a given foreign website streaming US-illegal content would much more clearly be seen as an actual failure of common values & diplomacy rather than "a problem with the Internet" per se. We have mechanisms which work fine for telephony: if you receive death threats via an international caller, there is actual law enforcement protocols to deal with such. While its theoretically possible that one could hunt down an overseas mail-order pharmacy or cloned DVD distributer via the same records, it's simply not going to happen in jurisdictions where they don't see making copies or generics without license as an issue. SOPA is trying to solve a problem of differing legal priorities between countries for which we lack any solution (an issue completely independent of the Internet), and one which would much clearer if there were more formal identification of parties over the Internet. Instead of talking about "rogue websites", we'd be talking about the criminals running rogue websites in countries that won't pursue the violators in the presence of clear evidence. In fact, if there were actually a pervasive Internet usage/accounting framework deployed, we'd be dealing with a very different problem than SOPA... The ability to definitively obtain who downloaded what content would have created enormous pressure for after-the-fact billing and/or prosecution rather than controls on the distribution side. /John From richard at bennett.com Mon Dec 19 16:27:09 2011 From: richard at bennett.com (Richard Bennett) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 16:27:09 -0800 Subject: [ih] Fwd: [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EEFC75C.1040407@dcrocker.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <4EEF3D41.4020108@channelisles.net> <4EEF5752.2090000@dcrocker.net> <4EEFA010.9040400@bennett.com> <4EEFC75C.1040407@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: <4EEFD65D.6090802@bennett.com> I think it's good that Internet engineers have political opinions about the work that Congress is seeking to do with their rogue sites bills and that they're willing to share them. There's no question that our democracy works best with broad participation and good ideas from all quarters. There are questions about the most efficient approaches for dealing with IPR problems, as well as the most just, fair, cost-effective and reasonable ones. In your role as a security expert, Congress is especially interested in your opinion about the implications that domain blacklisting has for the hoped-for deployment of DNSSEC and advice on any measures they can take to support DNSSEC. That kind of advice is actually distinct from your general views on IPR, law enforcement, due process, jurisprudence, and the democratic process, however. But I can't blame people for opining about the broad range of issues when they've been asked a very narrow question. That makes for fun debates, the invention of new/old principles, and alternate approaches that might be better. So whatever floats. RB On 12/19/2011 3:23 PM, Dave CROCKER wrote: > > On 12/19/2011 12:35 PM, Richard Bennett wrote: >> The main question that the lawmakers considering SOPA and PROTECT-IP >> need an >> answer to pertains to the effect of mandating domain filtering on the >> deployment >> of DNSSEC. > > While that's clearly a major concern, I would have thought basic > questions of cost/benefit would be primary. > > What actual efficacy is likely, what is the actual effort required, > and what are the other likely problems, besides DNSSec, both technical > and social? > > And, then, what are the justifications for those claims? For example, > what related experiences are there that cause one to believe those > benefits and problems? > > These would strike me as being the "main" questions. Concerns about > DNSSec derive from that exercise. > > >> The EFF's letter is being waved around in committee as "proof" that >> SOPA will somehow undermine DNSSEC or impede its eventual deployment, >> as in >> "these 83 security experts say that this bill threatens the security >> of the >> Internet." > > You mean that a paper signed by more than 80 experts who have direct > experience with the relevant technologies and services, over many > years, should be ignored? > > >> The implications of adopting a law that requires U. S. ISPs to alter >> their >> response to certain DNS lookups depends to a great extent on the >> expected user >> response to a lookup failure, which is a very interesting discussion >> but not >> really technical. > > Actually, we have some experience with such modifications to DNS > behavior. The results haven't been pretty. > > >> The intent of SOPA is to have it follow the RPZ implementation, and >> Congress > > Oh? That's it's "intent"? > > > d/ -- Richard Bennett From paul at redbarn.org Mon Dec 19 18:39:40 2011 From: paul at redbarn.org (Paul Vixie) Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2011 02:39:40 +0000 Subject: [ih] Interesting correlation between RPZ and SOPA... In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <4EEFF56C.5000302@redbarn.org> > Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 12:35:28 -0800 > From: Richard Bennett > To: internet-history at postel.org > > The main question that the lawmakers considering SOPA and PROTECT-IP > need an answer to pertains to the effect of mandating domain filtering > on the deployment of DNSSEC. The EFF's letter is being waved around in > committee as "proof" that SOPA will somehow undermine DNSSEC or impede > its eventual deployment, as in "these 83 security experts say that this > bill threatens the security of the Internet." i consider it a compelling argument, but as it contains no formal logic, folks shouldn't refer to it as a "proof". > The implications of adopting a law that requires U. S. ISPs to alter > their response to certain DNS lookups depends to a great extent on the > expected user response to a lookup failure, which is a very interesting > discussion but not really technical. that's... utterly... fantastical. the response of the operating systems, libraries, and applications that users on the internet will be running at the time that a mandated dns response (or mandated nonresponse) occurs is both interesting AND technical. and it's central to understanding whether the adoption of SOPA or PIPA in its proposed form would preempt DNSSEC in the marketplace. therefore it's the place we'd have to start any serious inquiry. assuming for the purpose of this message that you were not serious, let's proceed. > To me, the more interesting question is whether there's a direct > conflict between DNS filtering and the DNS itself. i am far less interested in this since it's a settled point, we can look at what happens today and what has happened in the recent past and know, simply know, no guessing or computation required, that there is no such conflict. however this does nothing to inform the more serious inquiry described above, which is DNSSEC preemption. > The bill is based on > the RPZ feature in BIND9 that allows a DNS administrator to attach > policy to DNS queries. This feature is controversial in some quarters in > its own right, but there's not much of an issue with its current > implementation and DNSSEC. When BIND9 finds a user looking up a signed > domain, it simply bypasses the RPZ logic and gives a straight answer. i suspect that your mention of RPZ is what caused alan clegg (thanks alan!) to forward me your message, which led me to subscribe to this mailing list (thanks joe!). in response to the above, which is nonsequitur to the real inquiry (which is: whether SOPA and PIPA would have a preemptive effect on DNSSEC in the market), is in three parts. first, if you're right that this bill really is based on RPZ, then i am extremely impressed. RPZ came out in summer 2010 and for it to reach the level of attention where authors of federal legislation in any country, especially in the U.S., would be impacted by it, astounds me. i thought it was a coincidence, as in, folks wanted to do this for a long time, but they couldn't see mandating it if the only dns filtering in existence was a commercial product (hello nominum!), and when RPZ came out, it was sort of like a door opened, allowing in what had been previously kept out. second, in the manager's amendment to SOPA, allowance is made for an ISP to "not resolve" which broadly means "don't answer at all, just time out." i think this would be bad engineering, even if it wasn't politics (and thus not engineering at all). but since RPZ is based on a rulesets containing a lot of tuples i'd like to state for the record that no "action" triggerable by RPZ includes "just drop the query, don't answer." so if the SOPA folks were really basing their bill on RPZ, they've gone outside the box with the manager's amendment. third, you're right, no signed answer is affected by RPZ at present. this is a problem in the design, and we're still trying to figure out what to do about it. if a bad guy with a bad domain can drive right through the RPZ just by signing his bad domain, then that'll either make DNSSEC very successful (since many domains are "throw aways" used only for e-crime) or it will make RPZ a total failure. on the risk that DNSSEC market success will not be the result of this missing feature in RPZ, i feel like some better answer is needed. but one thing i won't be putting into RPZ is a way to break DNSSEC -- as SOPA would require for effectiveness. if SOPA and PIPA were to be revised to say that any criminal who signs their infringing web site's domain name with DNSSEC shall be exempt from blocking under this law, then we'd really have something to talk about. > The intent of SOPA is to have it follow the RPZ implementation, and > Congress needs to know whether doing so undermines Internet security, > impedes the deployment of DNSSEC, or threatens the Internet or DNS in > some way. as stated above, if SOPA is counting on RPZ, then the proposed law needs to say "and if criminals sign their domain names then they will not be blocked under this law" or it needs to refer explicitly to the RPZ specification, online at: https://deepthought.isc.org/article/AA-00512/0 furthermore if they intend to be compatible with RPZ's actual capabilities for unsigned domain names, they will have to state a requirement that an unsigned NXDOMAIN, an unsigned CNAME, or an unsigned replacement answer record set be sent in response to queries for domains blocked under this law. > The alternative to DNS-level filtering is to have ISPs use ACLs to block > access to particular subdomains or even smaller units. That seems a bit > problematic from and overhead perspective so I'd rather not go there. > That seems to be going on in the Goodlatte amendment. i don't know any ISP who has core (that is, the high speed stuff) equipment capable of singling out DNS messages and doing a deep dive on them and modifying those that contain subdomains of a hundred or so (estimated by the SOPA proponents) parent domains. any requirement to do this would run afoul of the "any reasonable technical measures" wording. (this "technical measure" would never be "reasonable".) > Anyhow, I'm interested in the topic, and if this isn't the most > appropriate venue for discussing it, I'm happy to move the discussion > somewhere else. i'm new here and if this is off-topic then i hope to be forgiven my unintentional trespass. certainly the name of this mailing list (internet-history) does not sound inclusive of this topic. if this thread moves elsewhere i will move with it. paul From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Mon Dec 19 19:40:19 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 19:40:19 -0800 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> Message-ID: <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> On 12/19/2011 4:21 PM, John Curran wrote: > On Dec 19, 2011, at 5:57 PM, Dave CROCKER wrote: >> Telephonic and postal communications do not require identification of the person originating the communication nor even of the person receiving ("identify parties", per your note.) > > Actually, international telephony provides exactly that information, > including number identification services as required by the ITU > International Telecommunications Regulations (ITRs). Your original message referred to '"real world entities" such as people and businesses' and 'obtain the legal parties'. Nothing that is done today for postal or telephone directly identifies people who are using the service, nevermind certifying the identification. At best, what are identified are devices and places, and perhaps their owners. For postal origination, the 'place' can merely be a post office. Sometimes the information is useful, but it's a long way from identifying people. > I meant exactly what I wrote: If the Internet we had provided better mechanisms > (as we presently have with telephony) Presumably a viable solution for the Internet is readily available and can operate without undue collateral downsides. Please point to the specifications; some operational experience documentation would also be nice. Absent those, you are offering a premise that lacks the texture of practical experience. That is, it's theory. In theory, there isn't much difference between theory and practice. In practice... And for anything involving social systems, it's worse. I'm pressing the point because the tendency to rely on "if we had done" lines of commentary about the Internet -- or anything else involving complex social systems -- is a distraction from serious, careful, practical /present/ consideration, except for cases that meet the set of 4 conditions I cited in my previous note. My own preference is to have this mailing list worry about pragmatics on matters such as government-imposed restriction of Internet behaviors. > then the inability for the US government > to obtain cooperation to identify and shutdown a given foreign website streaming > US-illegal content would much more clearly be seen as an actual failure of common > values& diplomacy rather than "a problem with the Internet" per se. > We have mechanisms which work fine for telephony: if you receive death threats > via an international caller, there is actual law enforcement protocols to deal > with such. Death threats are the problem this proposed Internet restriction is about? Let's make sure that the misbehaviors covered for the different services are equivalent. I suspect that excessive marketing contacts over phone or postal mail are not all that trivial to shut down or necessarily identify... > In fact, if there were actually a pervasive Internet usage/accounting framework > deployed, we'd be dealing with a very different problem than SOPA... The ability > to definitively obtain who downloaded what content would have created enormous > pressure for after-the-fact billing and/or prosecution rather than controls on > the distribution side. What is unfortunate is the range of explanations for seeking to move more and more control into the network transport infrastructure, exactly contrary to the original design goal of the Internet (and in contrast with a core design characteristic of the Arpanet.) It's really quite frustrating to see how easily the end-to-end arguments are being dismissed or, at least, undermined. d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From richard at bennett.com Mon Dec 19 22:19:35 2011 From: richard at bennett.com (Richard Bennett) Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 22:19:35 -0800 Subject: [ih] Interesting correlation between RPZ and SOPA... In-Reply-To: <4EF0209A.8070909@redbarn.org> References: <4EEFF56C.5000302@redbarn.org> <4EF00632.2060504@bennett.com> <4EF0209A.8070909@redbarn.org> Message-ID: <4EF028F7.7040700@bennett.com> I'm not sure that IH is interested in this, but in case they are, I'm forwarding. I think the discussion is off in the weeds at this point so I'm stopping. RB On 12/19/2011 9:43 PM, Paul Vixie wrote: > On 12/20/2011 3:51 AM, Richard Bennett wrote: >> See comments in-line. > ok. i'm not sure why you're responding privately; these issues deserve > sunlight and oxygen. feel free to share, including publication. > >> On 12/19/2011 6:39 PM, Paul Vixie wrote: >>>> Date: Mon, 19 Dec 2011 12:35:28 -0800 >>>> From: Richard Bennett >>>> To: internet-history at postel.org >>>> > ... > >>>> The implications of adopting a law that requires U. S. ISPs to alter >>>> their response to certain DNS lookups depends to a great extent on the >>>> expected user response to a lookup failure, which is a very interesting >>>> discussion but not really technical. >>> that's... utterly... fantastical. >>> >>> the response of the operating systems, libraries, and applications that >>> users on the internet will be running at the time that a mandated dns >>> response (or mandated nonresponse) occurs is both interesting AND >>> technical. and it's central to understanding whether the adoption of >>> SOPA or PIPA in its proposed form would preempt DNSSEC in the >>> marketplace. therefore it's the place we'd have to start any serious >>> inquiry. >>> >>> assuming for the purpose of this message that you were not serious, >>> let's proceed. >> There are facts to be had that help answer this question, most >> significantly a Berkman Center study of user responses to DNS >> filtering in the many nations that require it. Their survey finds that >> 97% or so of affected parties don't engage in any circumvention >> measures. [berk2010] > that study does not answer this question. the question is, what happens > when lookups fail? very little about circumvention tools is relevant in > that discussion. circumvention happens in response to many other inputs. > most of the time lookups succeed but tcp/ip to port 80 fails. the reason > this question is technical (i'm disputing you here) is that much of the > user's reaction depends on the application's, library's, and operating > systems' reactions. and many of the things in the berkman report are > related to circumvention of non-dns federal blocking systems. > >> If you think this is "utterly fantastical" I suggest you take it up >> with the Berkman people. > no, sir, i'm taking it up with you, because you claimed it was not a > technical issue. it is a technical issue, and the technical issues will > influence the non-technical ones, so, i claim that we have to study the > technical issues first. > >>>> The bill is based on >>>> the RPZ feature in BIND9 that allows a DNS administrator to attach >>>> policy to DNS queries. This feature is controversial in some >>>> quarters in >>>> its own right, but there's not much of an issue with its current >>>> implementation and DNSSEC. When BIND9 finds a user looking up a signed >>>> domain, it simply bypasses the RPZ logic and gives a straight answer. >>> ... >>> first, if you're right that this bill really is based on RPZ, then i am >>> extremely impressed. RPZ came out in summer 2010 and for it to reach the >>> level of attention where authors of federal legislation in any country, >>> especially in the U.S., would be impacted by it, astounds me. i thought >>> it was a coincidence, as in, folks wanted to do this for a long time, >>> but they couldn't see mandating it if the only dns filtering in >>> existence was a commercial product (hello nominum!), and when RPZ came >>> out, it was sort of like a door opened, allowing in what had been >>> previously kept out. >> The discussion about a bill of this type started in late 2009 when DNS >> blackholes and Nominum were known phenomena. By the time the bill was >> drafted, RPZ had validated DNS blacklisting and made it easy for the >> drafters to include such a method. > is this first hand knowledge on your part, or are you reading some > calendar-related tea leaves here? rpz validates aligned-interests dns > blocking, but does nothing to validate the goals or approach taken by > PIPA or SOPA. if someone really did act the way you're describing, then > they were fools or they were misled by their technical consultants. > >>> second, in the manager's amendment to SOPA, allowance is made for an ISP >>> to "not resolve" which broadly means "don't answer at all, just time >>> out." i think this would be bad engineering, even if it wasn't politics >>> (and thus not engineering at all). but since RPZ is based on a rulesets >>> containing a lot of tuples i'd like to state for the >>> record that no "action" triggerable by RPZ includes "just drop the >>> query, don't answer." so if the SOPA folks were really basing their bill >>> on RPZ, they've gone outside the box with the manager's amendment. >> No, there's more than that. The amended bill contains a stipulation >> that the DNS providers don't have to do anything that would undermine >> DNS Security. Whether they don't respond, respond with a signed >> pointer to the AG's web site, respond with Next Secure Domain, or >> simply resolve the query is an exercise left to the reader. Congress >> isn't writing the config files for the DNS providers at this stage. > and yet "not respond" is not an RPZ feature, so if SOPA really is based > on RPZ as a "reasonable measure" then SOPA is simply wrong to offer "not > respond" as an option. and you should be in a position to know that > "respond with Next Secure Domain" is not an option since the responding > server will not possess the proper DNSSEC key for signing such a > message. nor is "respond with a signed pointer to the AG's web site" > since the responding server will not possess the key necessary for such > a signature. "simply resolve the query" is outside the box since it does > not comply with the law, unless you think an ISP could prevail in court > if they say simply "there was no reasonable technical measure, so i did > nothing." (i do not believe an ISP could prevail, since they could not > afford the legal fees necessary to keep up with the MPAA people in terms > of pretrial briefs and other filings.) > > what this means is not that i'm asking congress to write a config file, > but rather, i am pointing out that there is no such possible config > file; what congress is demanding here intersects rather badly with the > null set. they may as well demand faster than light travel, because my > answer would have the same form: "the laws of physics don't work that way." > >>> this is a problem in the design, and we're still trying to figure out >>> what to do about it. if a bad guy with a bad domain can drive right >>> through the RPZ just by signing his bad domain, then that'll either make >>> DNSSEC very successful (since many domains are "throw aways" used only >>> for e-crime) or it will make RPZ a total failure. on the risk that >>> DNSSEC market success will not be the result of this missing feature in >>> RPZ, i feel like some better answer is needed. but one thing i won't be >>> putting into RPZ is a way to break DNSSEC -- as SOPA would require for >>> effectiveness. if SOPA and PIPA were to be revised to say that any >>> criminal who signs their infringing web site's domain name with DNSSEC >>> shall be exempt from blocking under this law, then we'd really have >>> something to talk about. >> third, you're right, no signed answer is affected by RPZ at present. >> Right, criminal domains and DNSSEC are on a collision course that will >> need to be headed off in order for DNSSEC to live up to its claims. I >> expect that can be done in a few different ways. > this is nonresponsive, sir. congress has not said "if a bad guy signs > their domain with DNSSEC then there is no need for ISP's to block access > to that domain", and until they say that, they cannot use RPZ as an > example of a "reasonable technical means" to comply with the law. this > again is an intersection with the null set; it's a void concept; it's > "crazy". > >>>> Congress needs to know whether doing so undermines Internet security, >>>> impedes the deployment of DNSSEC, or threatens the Internet or DNS in >>>> some way. >>> The intent of SOPA is to have it follow the RPZ implementation, and >>> as stated above, if SOPA is counting on RPZ, then the proposed law needs >>> to say "and if criminals sign their domain names then they will not be >>> blocked under this law" or it needs to refer explicitly to the RPZ >>> specification, online at: >>> >>> https://deepthought.isc.org/article/AA-00512/0 >>> >>> furthermore if they intend to be compatible with RPZ's actual >>> capabilities for unsigned domain names, they will have to state a >>> requirement that an unsigned NXDOMAIN, an unsigned CNAME, or an unsigned >>> replacement answer record set be sent in response to queries for domains >>> blocked under this law. >> Good idea, but they won't get any closer than a "such as." It's best >> if Congress doesn't specify the code. > as before i am not asking congress for source code, merely some set of > constraints that does not have a null result. if you're right that they > are basing their demands on the existence of RPZ then they are > responsible for staying within the capabilities of RPZ. they have not > done the latter so i claim that they have no claim on the former. please > be responsive to my specific complaints and claims, as i am doing for yours. > >>>> access to particular subdomains or even smaller units. That seems a bit >>>> problematic from and overhead perspective so I'd rather not go there. >>>> That seems to be going on in the Goodlatte amendment. >>> The alternative to DNS-level filtering is to have ISPs use ACLs to block >>> i don't know any ISP who has core (that is, the high speed stuff) >>> equipment capable of singling out DNS messages and doing a deep dive on >>> them and modifying those that contain subdomains of a hundred or so >>> (estimated by the SOPA proponents) parent domains. any requirement to do >>> this would run afoul of the "any reasonable technical measures" wording. >>> (this "technical measure" would never be "reasonable".) >> I mean ACLs that block access to specific IP addresses, not to the DNS >> messages. Routers can do that. BGP filtering would be another approach. > you said "subdomains" which meant, to me, that you expected these ACL's > to be DNS-aware. which is it? > > moreover, if congress intends to allow ISP's to block by IP address > rather than by domain name, then how often must the ISP update their IP > filters to account for changes in the domain name -> ip address > mappings? if a criminal changes their IP address a thousand times per > day (as some criminals already do, so this would not be an innovation) > then would ISP's be remiss in their compliance with the law if they only > update their IP address ACL's once per day? be careful how you answer > because you're either placing an infinite burden on a non-conspirator or > you're allowing for the possibility that this whole package of law > achieves no effective result and ends up either being "just for show" or > being an historical joke. > > paul > -- Richard Bennett From jcurran at istaff.org Tue Dec 20 03:40:24 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2011 06:40:24 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: On Dec 19, 2011, at 10:40 PM, Dave CROCKER wrote: >> In fact, if there were actually a pervasive Internet usage/accounting framework >> deployed, we'd be dealing with a very different problem than SOPA... The ability >> to definitively obtain who downloaded what content would have created enormous >> pressure for after-the-fact billing and/or prosecution rather than controls on >> the distribution side. > > What is unfortunate is the range of explanations for seeking to move more and more control into the network transport infrastructure, exactly contrary to the original design goal of the Internet (and in contrast with a core design characteristic of the Arpanet.) > > It's really quite frustrating to see how easily the end-to-end arguments are being dismissed or, at least, undermined. Dave - An accurate common accounting framework does not necessarily move "more and more control into the network transport infrastructure" nor does it undermine "the end-to-end arguments" of Internet architecture. Failure to constructively engage with governments regarding their needs, however, will result in damage to the Internet architecture as they adopt initiatives (such as SOPA) to impose their requirements after the fact. The Internet is a remarkable success, and I believe that its history shows great respect for the requirements known at the time, but we'd be deluding ourselves to state that all parties who have valid requirements for this global communication medium were actually at the table during its formation. /John From jcurran at istaff.org Tue Dec 20 06:02:03 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2011 09:02:03 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> On Dec 20, 2011, at 7:23 AM, Keith Moore wrote: > On Dec 20, 2011, at 6:40 AM, John Curran wrote: > >> Failure to constructively engage with governments regarding their needs, >> however, will result in damage to the Internet architecture as they adopt >> initiatives (such as SOPA) to impose their requirements after the fact. > > Perhaps, but we also have long experience that says that at least governments will impose "needs" that are harmful to users (like the ability to censor traffic, or the ability to monitor everything that anyone does). So given that government does have some legitimate needs where the Internet is concerned, what does "constructive engagement" look like? Directing them to participate standard developments and technical policy development activities to express their needs (e.g. IETF, ICANN, RIRs) Directing the Internet technical community to participate in the various Internet Governance activities, to help build frameworks of principles that reflect and respect to the nature of the Internet (e.g. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/11/58/49258588.pdf) > I don't think it looks like cooperating with the US government when it wants to censor traffic, but not with other governments when they want to do so. And once a mechanism for SOPA is in place, regardless of its ostensible purpose, it will be used to censor traffic. I can't imagine that the USG would resist the temptation to block access to WikiLeaks, for example. I wasn't suggesting cooperating with the USG with respect to SOPA; I was noting that SOPA is the type of outcome that occurs when we fail to proactively engage governments. For example, if we had a pervasive Internet usage/accounting framework, it would be possible now to argue for after-the-fact billing and/or prosecution. We did not perceive that as a requirement, and can't retrofit it now, so it should be expected that governments will try to meet their needs instead via controls up-front on content distribution and access. /John From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Tue Dec 20 06:20:36 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2011 06:20:36 -0800 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> Message-ID: <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> On 12/20/2011 6:02 AM, John Curran wrote: > I was noting that SOPA is the type of outcome that occurs when we > fail to proactively engage governments. John, the implication of your original note and this latest round is that opposition constitutes a failure to engage. The signed opposition note is a petition. You might recall a reference to petitioning in the Consitution. The point that you seem to be missing is that the current bill is being pursued willfully and is ignoring expert guidance that contradicts the substance of the bill. That's just bad technical policy. The failure is with the sponsors. d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From jcurran at istaff.org Tue Dec 20 12:19:42 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2011 15:19:42 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> On Dec 20, 2011, at 9:20 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote: > On 12/20/2011 6:02 AM, John Curran wrote: >> I was noting that SOPA is the type of outcome that occurs when we >> fail to proactively engage governments. > > John, the implication of your original note and this latest round is that opposition constitutes a failure to engage. The signed opposition note is a petition. You might recall a reference to petitioning in the Consitution. > > The point that you seem to be missing is that the current bill is being pursued willfully and is ignoring expert guidance that contradicts the substance of the bill. > > That's just bad technical policy. Dave - Our failure to engage _years ago_ proactively with governments regarding their needs has led to this outcome. Do you feel the petition is constructive engagement regarding governments perceived needs in this area? I am unable to find any suggestion therein of an alternative approach to solving the problem of "foreign infringing sites", nor even a suggestion of meeting to seek an understanding of their views on the problem. Absence of these elements leads me to believe that the petition, while quite clear in its message, doesn't represent constructive engagement as much as "drawing battle lines". It may or may not be an effective mechanism, but my point is one of Internet history in that we've never proactively sought out governments' requirements for the Internet during its development into a global communication medium, and therefore we should not be surprised at government attempts to now more directly control communications in order to accomplish their perceived responsibilities. /John From vint at google.com Tue Dec 20 17:37:57 2011 From: vint at google.com (Vint Cerf) Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2011 20:37:57 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> Message-ID: I spent 2 hours with ICE reviewing their domain seizure practices and have committed to engage the technical community to look for alternative mechanisms to fight piracy in lieu of domain name seizure or the mechanisms of the ill-conceived SOPA/PIPA. I may be calling on some of you to engage. vint On Tue, Dec 20, 2011 at 3:19 PM, John Curran wrote: > On Dec 20, 2011, at 9:20 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote: > >> On 12/20/2011 6:02 AM, John Curran wrote: >>> I was noting that SOPA is the type of outcome that occurs when we >>> fail to proactively engage governments. >> >> John, the implication of your original note and this latest round is that opposition constitutes a failure to engage. ?The signed opposition note is a petition. ?You might recall a reference to petitioning in the Consitution. >> >> The point that you seem to be missing is that the current bill is being pursued willfully and is ignoring expert guidance that contradicts the substance of the bill. >> >> That's just bad technical policy. > > Dave - > > ?Our failure to engage _years ago_ proactively with governments > ?regarding their needs has led to this outcome. > > ?Do you feel the petition is constructive engagement regarding > ?governments perceived needs in this area? ?I am unable to find > ?any suggestion therein of an alternative approach to solving the > ?problem of "foreign infringing sites", nor even a suggestion of > ?meeting to seek an understanding of their views on the problem. > > ?Absence of these elements leads me to believe that the petition, > ?while quite clear in its message, doesn't represent constructive > ?engagement as much as "drawing battle lines". ?It may or may not > ?be an effective mechanism, but my point is one of Internet history > ?in that we've never proactively sought out governments' requirements > ?for the Internet during its development into a global communication > ?medium, and therefore we should not be surprised at government attempts > ?to now more directly control communications in order to accomplish > ?their perceived responsibilities. > > /John > > From richard at bennett.com Tue Dec 20 21:49:22 2011 From: richard at bennett.com (Richard Bennett) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 00:49:22 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> Message-ID: <41800DA7-36F0-4509-8E89-89998BB68F94@bennett.com> That's a constructive approach. There is an element of Internet culture that regards itself and the Net as above the law (such as the "Declaration of Independence of Cyberspace") so extra-diligent engagement is needed just to overcome that. Not that I think PIPA is all that bad, mind you; there are a lot of problems with the ICE process, but that's a whole different story from refusing to resolve criminal domains. Richard Bennett Senior Research Fellow, ITIF On Dec 20, 2011, at 8:37 PM, Vint Cerf wrote: > I spent 2 hours with ICE reviewing their domain seizure practices and > have committed to engage the technical community to look for > alternative mechanisms to fight piracy in lieu of domain name seizure > or the mechanisms of the ill-conceived SOPA/PIPA. I may be calling on > some of you to engage. > > vint > > > > On Tue, Dec 20, 2011 at 3:19 PM, John Curran wrote: >> On Dec 20, 2011, at 9:20 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote: >> >>> On 12/20/2011 6:02 AM, John Curran wrote: >>>> I was noting that SOPA is the type of outcome that occurs when we >>>> fail to proactively engage governments. >>> >>> John, the implication of your original note and this latest round is that opposition constitutes a failure to engage. The signed opposition note is a petition. You might recall a reference to petitioning in the Consitution. >>> >>> The point that you seem to be missing is that the current bill is being pursued willfully and is ignoring expert guidance that contradicts the substance of the bill. >>> >>> That's just bad technical policy. >> >> Dave - >> >> Our failure to engage _years ago_ proactively with governments >> regarding their needs has led to this outcome. >> >> Do you feel the petition is constructive engagement regarding >> governments perceived needs in this area? I am unable to find >> any suggestion therein of an alternative approach to solving the >> problem of "foreign infringing sites", nor even a suggestion of >> meeting to seek an understanding of their views on the problem. >> >> Absence of these elements leads me to believe that the petition, >> while quite clear in its message, doesn't represent constructive >> engagement as much as "drawing battle lines". It may or may not >> be an effective mechanism, but my point is one of Internet history >> in that we've never proactively sought out governments' requirements >> for the Internet during its development into a global communication >> medium, and therefore we should not be surprised at government attempts >> to now more directly control communications in order to accomplish >> their perceived responsibilities. >> >> /John >> >> > From jmamodio at gmail.com Tue Dec 20 22:06:31 2011 From: jmamodio at gmail.com (Jorge Amodio) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 00:06:31 -0600 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> Message-ID: I believe what is really necessary, is some movement to reduce the level of mistrust from both sides. IMHO lack of dialog and engagement is a big issue, even if one tries to engage and participate in a cooperative manner, the stakes are so high and the money/profit driven engine is spinning so fast that it is almost impossible in some circumstances obtain positive and effective results. It is really disappointing to see for example ICANN's GAC relationship with the rest of the community, and vice versa. And the time it requires to understand the context, the issues and alternative solutions becomes almost a full time job. The DNS has been transformed in this huge monster billboard with so many interests that every day Jon Postel's words about "rights" and "ownership" vs "responsibilities" and "service" are slowly fading away. I agree with you Vint, the collective brain power of this community to tackle a problem such as online piracy is huge, if somehow mutual trust and understanding can be reached to work together. I'm really concerned about the ripple effect any regulation such as SOPA/PIPA may generate, if you are concerned about the lack of clue of U.S. legislators, reality is worse in some developing countries. I'm already seeing some changes where governments are trying to have a tighter control of the DNS because it is ill perceived as one of the key elements to control the flow of information on the net. Here you have Goodlatte, there we have Badcoffee. Cheers Jorge On Tue, Dec 20, 2011 at 7:37 PM, Vint Cerf wrote: > I spent 2 hours with ICE reviewing their domain seizure practices and > have committed to engage the technical community to look for > alternative mechanisms to fight piracy in lieu of domain name seizure > or the mechanisms of the ill-conceived SOPA/PIPA. I may be calling on > some of you to engage. > > vint From nigel at channelisles.net Wed Dec 21 01:22:01 2011 From: nigel at channelisles.net (Nigel Roberts) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 09:22:01 +0000 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> Message-ID: <4EF1A539.7070509@channelisles.net> You may count on my participation should you require it. N. -- Nigel Roberts, Esq. On 12/21/2011 01:37 AM, Vint Cerf wrote: > I spent 2 hours with ICE reviewing their domain seizure practices and > have committed to engage the technical community to look for > alternative mechanisms to fight piracy in lieu of domain name seizure > or the mechanisms of the ill-conceived SOPA/PIPA. I may be calling on > some of you to engage. > > vint > > > > On Tue, Dec 20, 2011 at 3:19 PM, John Curran wrote: >> On Dec 20, 2011, at 9:20 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote: >> >>> On 12/20/2011 6:02 AM, John Curran wrote: >>>> I was noting that SOPA is the type of outcome that occurs when we >>>> fail to proactively engage governments. >>> >>> John, the implication of your original note and this latest round is that opposition constitutes a failure to engage. The signed opposition note is a petition. You might recall a reference to petitioning in the Consitution. >>> >>> The point that you seem to be missing is that the current bill is being pursued willfully and is ignoring expert guidance that contradicts the substance of the bill. >>> >>> That's just bad technical policy. >> >> Dave - >> >> Our failure to engage _years ago_ proactively with governments >> regarding their needs has led to this outcome. >> >> Do you feel the petition is constructive engagement regarding >> governments perceived needs in this area? I am unable to find >> any suggestion therein of an alternative approach to solving the >> problem of "foreign infringing sites", nor even a suggestion of >> meeting to seek an understanding of their views on the problem. >> >> Absence of these elements leads me to believe that the petition, >> while quite clear in its message, doesn't represent constructive >> engagement as much as "drawing battle lines". It may or may not >> be an effective mechanism, but my point is one of Internet history >> in that we've never proactively sought out governments' requirements >> for the Internet during its development into a global communication >> medium, and therefore we should not be surprised at government attempts >> to now more directly control communications in order to accomplish >> their perceived responsibilities. >> >> /John >> >> > > From jcurran at istaff.org Wed Dec 21 04:02:48 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 07:02:48 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> Message-ID: On Dec 21, 2011, at 1:51 AM, Keith Moore wrote: > My strong impression was that many in the USG (specifically the Clinton administration) saw the Internet as an opportunity for a power grab by the US. It's hardly surprising if Internet developers from all over the world didn't share that vision. Strange - we seem to be talking about history of two different Internets... The development and management of Internet has always had some form of USG involvement, initial starting with direct funding for various development as well as funding for management of critical resources. Over time, this evolved into grants of key developmental work, and from direct oversight (ICCB, 'IAB', FNC) to open multi-stakeholder governance structures (IAB, IETF) In fact, the US Government has consistently supported the transition from top-down contracting vehicles to more open bottom-up processes for Internet governance. In the IP world, this included the decentralization of the IP address management with the delegations to RIPE NCC and APNIC, the approval to move the remaining IP address management from NSI/InterNIC to ARIN in 1997. In DNS, steps include the formation of ICANN to provide a more international and open process for DNS policy coordination as well as the expiration & replacement of the ICANN JPA with the Affirmation of Commitments framework. If someone can point out another organization (other than the USG) which has been more active in consciously releasing its control over the Internet in preference to multistakeholder mechanisms, I'd love to hear about it. The evolution to fully free standing certainly is taking a long-time, but that's as much about the maturity of ICANN and multiple new players anxiously wanting control in this space as it is about USG letting go. Even now, I would not ascribe the actions of a congressional committee bending to corporate lobbying as the general aspirations of "The US Government". It is amusing that the current Administration is now caught having to simultaneously say "the rights of individuals to express their views freely on the Internet are universal" (H. Clinton, Dec 2011) and yet disavow that such conflicts with the censorship inherent in SOPA, but again one of those actually reflects long-standing USG policy and whereas the other is just an expression of lobbying funds in a pre-election year. /John From jcurran at istaff.org Wed Dec 21 04:55:20 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 07:55:20 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> Message-ID: <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> On Dec 21, 2011, at 1:06 AM, Jorge Amodio wrote: > I believe what is really necessary, is some movement to reduce the > level of mistrust from both sides. > > IMHO lack of dialog and engagement is a big issue, even if one tries > to engage and participate in a cooperative manner, the stakes are so > high and the money/profit driven engine is spinning so fast that it is > almost impossible in some circumstances obtain positive and effective > results. Agreed. For example, SOPA effectively asserts that "the government has the right to prevent party A from communicating in advance with any/every given party B if party A's communication is alleged to be illegal." Regardless of whether we're talking about the Internet, or the telephone, or a public square, the above belief in contrary to many peoples values (including my own), and it appears almost impossible to reconcile with standing US policy of objecting to another country's policy to prevent communications of the media or the various activist citizens because it is illegal by the laws of that country. Principled discussion of the issue would be enormously helpful, but that doesn't occur in Congress unless the administration forces it to occur ("we can't effectively do our job in these other areas if you undermine our principled position this way") Alas, that is not occurring in this case, and so instead we must fight an inherently repugnant idea solely via its various legal and technical blemishes. If someone wants to sit down and say "You have a right to not have your content illegally reproduced all over the Internet so let's brainstorm", you'll find there are many advocates of SOPA who are willing to constructively engage. Attempting to do the same starting with the assertion that "Your business model is fundamentally flawed and you must change" obviously may not work as well. The voice of the Internet technical community is being perceived as overwhelmingly in that latter camp. /John From vint at google.com Wed Dec 21 05:20:17 2011 From: vint at google.com (Vint Cerf) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 08:20:17 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> Message-ID: John, in point of fact, the business models may well have to change or at least, their implementation. Copying and distribution of digital content is so easy (and not just on the net) that one has to figure out different ways to render the copying and distribution unfruitful. v On Wed, Dec 21, 2011 at 7:55 AM, John Curran wrote: > On Dec 21, 2011, at 1:06 AM, Jorge Amodio wrote: > >> I believe what is really necessary, is some movement to reduce the >> level of mistrust from both sides. >> >> IMHO lack of dialog and engagement is a big issue, even if one tries >> to engage and participate in a cooperative manner, the stakes are so >> high and the money/profit driven engine is spinning so fast that it is >> almost impossible in some circumstances obtain positive and effective >> results. > > Agreed. ?For example, SOPA effectively asserts that "the government > has the right to prevent party A from communicating in advance with > any/every given party B if party A's communication is alleged to be > illegal." > > Regardless of whether we're talking about the Internet, or the > telephone, or a public square, the above belief in contrary to > many peoples values (including my own), and it appears almost > impossible to reconcile with standing US policy of objecting to > another country's policy to prevent communications of the media > or the various activist citizens because it is illegal by the > laws of that country. > > Principled discussion of the issue would be enormously helpful, > but that doesn't occur in Congress unless the administration > forces it to occur ("we can't effectively do our job in these > other areas if you undermine our principled position this way") > Alas, that is not occurring in this case, and so instead we must > fight an inherently repugnant idea solely via its various legal > and technical blemishes. > > If someone wants to sit down and say "You have a right to not > have your content illegally reproduced all over the Internet so > let's brainstorm", you'll find there are many advocates of SOPA > who are willing to constructively engage. ?Attempting to do the > same starting with the assertion that "Your business model is > fundamentally flawed and you must change" obviously may not work > as well. The voice of the Internet technical community is being > perceived as overwhelmingly in that latter camp. > > /John > From paul at redbarn.org Wed Dec 21 06:06:55 2011 From: paul at redbarn.org (Paul Vixie) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 14:06:55 +0000 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> Message-ID: <4EF1E7FF.9060802@redbarn.org> Robert Heinlein, writing as Dr. Pinero, wrote: There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary to public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute or common law. *Neither individuals nor corporations have any right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back.* * /Life-Line/ (1939) I think this would be a poor debating position in the SOPA or PIPA discussions, but it does not seem factually wrong. Paul re: On 12/21/2011 1:20 PM, Vint Cerf wrote: > John, > > in point of fact, the business models may well have to change or at > least, their implementation. Copying and distribution of digital > content is so easy (and not just on the net) that one has to figure > out different ways to render the copying and distribution unfruitful. > > v -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From jcurran at istaff.org Wed Dec 21 06:19:13 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 09:19:13 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> Message-ID: Vint - Their business models may indeed have to change... However, we need to be very careful in dealing with the same requirements when presented by government as a proxy, since it not as clear that they will yield solely for our technical reasons, nor it is clear that they should in all cases. For example, if you had a bill which specified SOPA-like measures entirely for the purposes of defeating child pornography, I might very well support such a bill. Yes, the measures would have technical issues, would be readily subverted, the powers might be abused, etc... but in the end, the need for a very high deterrent to such crimes warrants all of the downsides (as a quick review of the adopted legislation in this area will demonstrate) My particular system of principles doesn't put commercial disputes (party A is misusing party B's intellectual property) into the same category of offense, but obviously there are others who feel just as pa$$ionately about copyright crimes and thus assert SOPA is warranted despite the flaws. Until we can provide them some other options, they'll continue implore government that the societal benefits of their heavy-handed approaches are equally valid. /John On Dec 21, 2011, at 8:20 AM, Vint Cerf wrote: > John, > > in point of fact, the business models may well have to change or at > least, their implementation. Copying and distribution of digital > content is so easy (and not just on the net) that one has to figure > out different ways to render the copying and distribution unfruitful. > > v > > > On Wed, Dec 21, 2011 at 7:55 AM, John Curran wrote: >> On Dec 21, 2011, at 1:06 AM, Jorge Amodio wrote: >> >>> I believe what is really necessary, is some movement to reduce the >>> level of mistrust from both sides. >>> >>> IMHO lack of dialog and engagement is a big issue, even if one tries >>> to engage and participate in a cooperative manner, the stakes are so >>> high and the money/profit driven engine is spinning so fast that it is >>> almost impossible in some circumstances obtain positive and effective >>> results. >> >> Agreed. For example, SOPA effectively asserts that "the government >> has the right to prevent party A from communicating in advance with >> any/every given party B if party A's communication is alleged to be >> illegal." >> >> Regardless of whether we're talking about the Internet, or the >> telephone, or a public square, the above belief in contrary to >> many peoples values (including my own), and it appears almost >> impossible to reconcile with standing US policy of objecting to >> another country's policy to prevent communications of the media >> or the various activist citizens because it is illegal by the >> laws of that country. >> >> Principled discussion of the issue would be enormously helpful, >> but that doesn't occur in Congress unless the administration >> forces it to occur ("we can't effectively do our job in these >> other areas if you undermine our principled position this way") >> Alas, that is not occurring in this case, and so instead we must >> fight an inherently repugnant idea solely via its various legal >> and technical blemishes. >> >> If someone wants to sit down and say "You have a right to not >> have your content illegally reproduced all over the Internet so >> let's brainstorm", you'll find there are many advocates of SOPA >> who are willing to constructively engage. Attempting to do the >> same starting with the assertion that "Your business model is >> fundamentally flawed and you must change" obviously may not work >> as well. The voice of the Internet technical community is being >> perceived as overwhelmingly in that latter camp. >> >> /John >> > From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Wed Dec 21 06:37:46 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 06:37:46 -0800 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEEC3B6.8010009@bennett.com> <20111219004459563946.2d8b60d4@talsever.com> <4EEED472.9030802@bennett.com> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> Message-ID: <4EF1EF3A.9040409@dcrocker.net> On 12/20/2011 5:37 PM, Vint Cerf wrote: > I spent 2 hours with ICE reviewing their domain seizure practices and > have committed to engage the technical community to look for > alternative mechanisms to fight piracy in lieu of domain name seizure > or the mechanisms of the ill-conceived SOPA/PIPA. I may be calling on > some of you to engage. Vint, This is good news. It would, indeed, be far better to engage in a constructive, proactive discussion than to have little choice but to sign an opposition note. As with others, I'm glad to contribute to those discussions. A basic, underlying challenge is a pervasive tendency to believe that, for the Internet, there are technical solutions to social problems. This has been a major, continuing impediment to policy discussions involving spam, for example. Outside of the Internet, smart people have not been able to eliminate crime. We all need to be careful about assuming that smart people can eliminate any forms of it on the Internet. On the other hand, some reductions certain must be possible, as has been true outside of the Internet. So there should certainly should be efforts, but they need clarity, modesty and balance in setting expectations and defining mechanisms. For example, the view at the policy level often is that it is acceptable to make changes that result is major constraints on /legitimate/ use, nevermind that there is often little empirical basis for knowing that the change will be effective in countering the problem behaviors. Typically, folks proposing changes have a narrow range of personal experience, whereas the policy mandates will affect a broader range. (For reference, this limitation in perspective is often a problem in /technical/ groups, nevermind policy groups.) So one of the challenges in the discussions is to educate about the broader range and its importance. d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From jcurran at arin.net Wed Dec 21 07:11:27 2011 From: jcurran at arin.net (John Curran) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 15:11:27 +0000 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EF1E7FF.9060802@redbarn.org> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1E7FF.9060802@redbarn.org> Message-ID: On Dec 21, 2011, at 9:06 AM, Paul Vixie wrote: Robert Heinlein, writing as Dr. Pinero, wrote: There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary to public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute or common law. Neither individuals nor corporations have any right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back. Paul - The parties are not seeking to "guaranteeing their profit" by stopping the clock of history. They are seeking effective enforcement of existing laws which make it illegal for US citizens to download copyrighted material from non-authorized sources. Vint said it correctly: "Copying and distribution of digital content is so easy (and not just on the net) that one has to figure out different ways to render the copying and distribution unfruitful." That implies that the laws be changed so that this behavior becomes legal, to better reflect reality of the new digital age, Until then the "clocks of time" are actually stressing against enforcement of existing laws, and until we get those laws changed, the copyright industry is quite legitimate in asking for the government to adopt meaningful enforcement mechanisms. Do you think that there is support in Congress (the legislative body duly elected by the people) to decriminalize copying and distribution of digital content? Unless that's the case, their requests are keeping with public interest that's historically been expressed in copyright law. As you are aware, I'm dead set against SOPA. I just want to be very clear that there is an intellectually honest argument for why better mechanisms for copyright enforcement over the Internet are needed. /John -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From paul at redbarn.org Wed Dec 21 07:35:53 2011 From: paul at redbarn.org (Paul Vixie) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 15:35:53 +0000 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1E7FF.9060802@redbarn.org> Message-ID: <4EF1FCD9.3090806@redbarn.org> On 12/21/2011 3:11 PM, John Curran wrote: > > The parties are not seeking to "guaranteeing their profit" by > stopping the > clock of history. They are seeking effective enforcement of > existing laws > which make it illegal for US citizens to download copyrighted > material from > non-authorized sources. john, while i don't believe that the internet is or should be a law-free zone, i worry that you are mischaracterizing the proponents of SOPA. they are not pushing for new enforcement powers for existing law, but rather new law. that new law anticipates that internet-connected devices can be closed by default, like a tivo or an iPhone, and where the device will not be generally configurable or programmable unless it is first "jail broken". there is no other way to enforce a mandated DNS filtering law. and in that sense, SOPA is a turn-back-the-clock statute. to be sure, there would be less theft and less fraud if the Internet were more like Minitel. but i think there would also be less economic growth for the world if all logic had to be licensed before it could create any internet traffic flows. we could have fun and perhaps learn a lot by estimating the relative potential losses and gains from a theoretical "less open" Internet where circumvention of content protection law was somehow nontrivial. but the issue is moot; we have the Internet we have, and there is no possible way to enforce a turn-back-the-clock law. as you know i've long worked for a more accountable Internet, and for a world where existing laws against fraud and theft can be enforced even when the Internet is between a given criminal and that day's victims. this leads me to support the OPEN Act... http://wyden.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/?id=5034df19-5b8e-4d45-9f1f-f2c0dd8f17d4 ...which urges a traditional follow-the-money approach to this problem, using existing FTC methods. > Do you think that there is support in Congress (the legislative body > duly > elected by the people) to decriminalize copying and distribution of > digital > content? Unless that's the case, their requests are keeping with public > interest that's historically been expressed in copyright law. > > As you are aware, I'm dead set against SOPA. I just want to be very > clear > that there is an intellectually honest argument for why better > mechanisms > for copyright enforcement over the Internet are needed. there is no such support in congress. and i am not suggesting that content and brand owners simply give up and let the Internet ruin them. the OPEN Act (see above) is not a turn-back-the-clock proposal and i think it meets the standard you're setting ("better mechanisms for copyright enforcement over the Internet"). it does so by adding new disincentives for the criminals themselves, without being in any way preventive or proscriptive against end users nor burdensome on ISP's-in-the-middle. Paul -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From paul at redbarn.org Wed Dec 21 07:44:32 2011 From: paul at redbarn.org (Paul Vixie) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 15:44:32 +0000 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> Message-ID: <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> On 12/21/2011 2:19 PM, John Curran wrote: > For example, if you had a bill which specified SOPA-like measures entirely > for the purposes of defeating child pornography, I might very well support > such a bill. Yes, the measures would have technical issues, would be readily > subverted, the powers might be abused, etc... but in the end, the need for > a very high deterrent to such crimes warrants all of the downsides (as a > quick review of the adopted legislation in this area will demonstrate) I think you'd be wrong to support such a bill, whose positive impact could never be more than to signify the government's displeasure toward a certain kind of content -- it would not protect children from this kind of abuse -- whereas its negative impacts would be far reaching. See: http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/technology/199435-mandates-cant-alter-facts Paul From jcurran at arin.net Wed Dec 21 08:37:23 2011 From: jcurran at arin.net (John Curran) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 16:37:23 +0000 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1 E7FF.9060802@redbarn.org> , Message-ID: <2D0A63E0-0345-4161-8BC1-8CBF38E61FDB@arin.net> Keith - Actually, I agree with nearly every point you make... The problem is that "we first need copyright reform that actually fairly reflects public interest (unlike the drivel you tend to pass)" won't make a useful argument to Congress in the least for stopping SOPA. /John On Dec 21, 2011, at 11:20 AM, "Keith Moore" > wrote: On Dec 21, 2011, at 10:11 AM, John Curran wrote: On Dec 21, 2011, at 9:06 AM, Paul Vixie wrote: Robert Heinlein, writing as Dr. Pinero, wrote: There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary to public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute or common law. Neither individuals nor corporations have any right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back. Paul - The parties are not seeking to "guaranteeing their profit" by stopping the clock of history. They are seeking effective enforcement of existing laws which make it illegal for US citizens to download copyrighted material from non-authorized sources. Whether they realize it or not, they're seeking far more than effective enforcement of those laws. (And of course they are seeking to guarantee their profit.) Vint said it correctly: "Copying and distribution of digital content is so easy (and not just on the net) that one has to figure out different ways to render the copying and distribution unfruitful." That implies that the laws be changed so that this behavior becomes legal, to better reflect reality of the new digital age, Until then the "clocks of time" are actually stressing against enforcement of existing laws, and until we get those laws changed, the copyright industry is quite legitimate in asking for the government to adopt meaningful enforcement mechanisms. I think it's interesting that you labeled them "the copyright industry" rather than say "the content creation industry". Part of the problem is that the industry that has sprung up to manage copyrights now has interests of its own, separate from those of content creators. Do you think that there is support in Congress (the legislative body duly elected by the people) to decriminalize copying and distribution of digital content? Unless that's the case, their requests are keeping with public interest that's historically been expressed in copyright law. Members of Congress are effectively chosen by a small number of people who control access to significant campaign funds and/or political party resources. By the time "the people" get a choice in the matter, their choice is generally meaningless. There are some exceptions, but they are rare. So laws passed by Congress do not, in general, reflect the public interest. Though there are rare cases in which the issues become so clear to the general public that the public is able to pressure Congress to do so. (This might turn out to be one of those cases.) As you are aware, I'm dead set against SOPA. I just want to be very clear that there is an intellectually honest argument for why better mechanisms for copyright enforcement over the Internet are needed. There's an intellectually honest argument for why it's necessary to protect the investment that content creators make in their works. That doesn't inherently imply a need for better mechanism to enforce existing copyright laws. Most of the mechanisms associated with "copyright" have the inherent assumption that copying mechanisms (e.g. printing presses) are expensive, and so copiers have an interest in protecting their investment in such mechanisms. As copying has gradually become less expensive (photocopiers, home taping, computer media, networking) the mechanism of a "copy right" has become less effective. Fortunately, alternative mechanisms have been developed and continue to be improved. Most of the early mechanisms suffered from a failure to recognize the public's legitimate interests - e.g. to preserve a consumer's investment in purchasing a copy of a work, to allow copying for criticism and scholarly purposes, to have anonymous and unmonitored access to works, to preserve works for historical study, to be able to build on previous works when creating new works, etc. The intent behind copyright (as opposed to recent reality) was to strike a balance between the public interest in having incentives for content creators to produce new works, and the public interest in having access to existing works. As long as DRM mechanisms only protect the interests of the content-owners, the public will continue to have a strong incentive to circumvent them. It does appear to be possible, if sometimes challenging, to design mechanisms that strike a good balance between those two competing interests. But those mechanisms won't be designed by Congress. If anything, Congress has been impeding development of those mechanisms. Keith -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: From craig at aland.bbn.com Wed Dec 21 09:24:49 2011 From: craig at aland.bbn.com (Craig Partridge) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 12:24:49 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship Message-ID: <20111221172449.8E51B28E137@aland.bbn.com> > I think it's interesting that you labeled them "the copyright industry" rat= > her than say "the content creation industry". Part of the problem is that= > the industry that has sprung up to manage copyrights now has interests of = > its own, separate from those of content creators. I think there are at least 5 parties in the content chain, with disinct interests: 1. Content creators (e.g. authors, musicians, composers, script writers, actors, directors) 2. Content distributors (publishers, recording companies, movie studios) 3. Points of sale (booksellers, movie theaters, concert venues) 4. Consumers 5. Copyright enforcement industry There's also vertical silos -- music behaves differently from books which behaves differently from movies. And if you look a bit at the history so far (and this is a history mailing list), you'll observe that the approach is different by silo and that the attempts at copyright enforcement create different challenges. Music has, as best I can tell, given up. Part of the reason, I believe, is that content distributors were typically viewed as the enemy by both creators (musicians) and consumers. The result is a world in which creators of music content get modest money through sales in iTunes and similar markets (and the restrictions on sharing purchased items keep getting closer to "redistribute however you, the consumer, wish") and make their real money by doing live performances. The book community is still evolving. E-books have recently upended the marketplace because they make self publishing easy and so put content distributors on their heels. Also, authors come in multiple forms -- some authors publish for credibility but make their money on the speaking circuit (e.g. business consultants, self help folks) and thus are not seriously harmed by redistribution of their material. Other authors, such as romance novelists, make their money through book sales and have an interest in protecting their product. As a result, you seem some confusion (which may not be fully apparent as the major authors' associations are dominated by folks who make their money off selling product). The movie market remains one where there's a high investment in creating the product and a reliance on sales of product (through theaters and DVD) to recoup costs. So they have a deep interest in preventing redistribution. (I don't claim to understand the TV video market at all, so I won't try to discuss). Note that in all these cases, redistribution helps consumers. In some cases, it helps content creators. It always threatens at least some distributors and points of sale. Thanks! Craig From jcurran at istaff.org Wed Dec 21 14:18:56 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 17:18:56 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> Message-ID: On Dec 21, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Paul Vixie wrote: > On 12/21/2011 2:19 PM, John Curran wrote: >> For example, if you had a bill which specified SOPA-like measures entirely >> for the purposes of defeating child pornography, I might very well support >> such a bill. Yes, the measures would have technical issues, would be readily >> subverted, the powers might be abused, etc... but in the end, the need for >> a very high deterrent to such crimes warrants all of the downsides (as a >> quick review of the adopted legislation in this area will demonstrate) > > I think you'd be wrong to support such a bill, whose positive impact > could never be more than to signify the government's displeasure toward > a certain kind of content -- it would not protect children from this > kind of abuse -- whereas its negative impacts would be far reaching. See: > > http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/technology/199435-mandates-cant-alter-facts Paul - Child pornography is not "a certain kind of content"; it is evidence of heinous crime. Its treatment is covered by statutes that not only make the production and sale a federal crime, but also the knowing advertisement, distribution, transportation, receipt, or possession of the material. These laws were very effective at preventing its propagation over the Internet (you likely remember the widespread removal of the respective alt newsgroups from the commercials feeds that occurred around that time...) I received numerous orders when running two nationwide ISPs to take action with respect to child porn, and while the due process was rather expeditious and there were occasions of mistakes and compensated parties, I never had any regret in acting on the orders nor do I expect did any of the folks in law enforcement. (Btw, the only reason that we've now lost ground is the emergence of peer-to-peer networks anchored in a handful of countries with deep criminal/government entanglements) Despite the assertions of folks that Internet should "route around censorship", there are actual children being harmed when we don't use every measure at our disposal to pursue the creators of child pornography. The crime has already occurred in the case of child pornography and if pursuit of the culprits requires alteration or blocking of DNS, in most states one can face being charged as an accessory for failure to act in preventing its distribution. We should not meddle in the Internet infrastructure (DNS and IP service) for routine commercial disputes but in my view that's irrelevant when it comes to prosecution for this crime of great harm to innocent victims. Luckily, the existing statutes are already more than sufficient, and can shutdown everything from any communications service to a container ship or Fedex hub if that is what it takes to get the job done. We need to keep in mind that some folks view the business and economic impact from copyright violators with similar priority, and that any perceived technical limitations that we assert are going to be quickly dismissed as irrelevant. This will continue unless/until we can move the discussion in another direction (such as requiring more international law enforcement cooperation) /John From randy at psg.com Wed Dec 21 14:45:25 2011 From: randy at psg.com (Randy Bush) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 17:45:25 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> Message-ID: there is no other list better suited for this discussion? fwiw, while i agreed with the eff petition, i chose not to sign it because i try very hard not to play the role of an important person. there is no shortage of ways to speak and act against sopa, though i believe all are essentially hopeless. a cornered dinosaur which owns our government is gonna do a lot of damage in its death throes. randy From paul at redbarn.org Wed Dec 21 17:03:52 2011 From: paul at redbarn.org (Paul Vixie) Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2011 01:03:52 +0000 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> Message-ID: <4EF281F8.9020106@redbarn.org> since this thread isn't about internet history i think i'll stop posting beyond this note. On 12/21/2011 10:18 PM, John Curran wrote: > On Dec 21, 2011, at 10:44 AM, Paul Vixie wrote: > >> >> I think you'd be wrong to support such a bill, whose positive impact >> could never be more than to signify the government's displeasure toward >> a certain kind of content -- it would not protect children from this >> kind of abuse -- whereas its negative impacts would be far reaching. See: >> >> http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/technology/199435-mandates-cant-alter-facts > Paul - > > ... I received numerous orders when > running two nationwide ISPs to take action with respect to child > porn, and while the due process was rather expeditious and there > were occasions of mistakes and compensated parties, I never had > any regret in acting on the orders nor do I expect did any of the > folks in law enforcement. nor did i in the years i ran AS6461. but that's not the point. > ... and if pursuit of the culprits requires alteration > or blocking of DNS, in most states one can face being charged as > an accessory for failure to act in preventing its distribution. dns blocking isn't about pursuit of culprits, so, that's not the point either. > We should not meddle in the Internet infrastructure (DNS and IP > service) for routine commercial disputes but in my view that's > irrelevant when it comes to prosecution for this crime of great > harm to innocent victims. Luckily, the existing statutes are > already more than sufficient, and can shutdown everything from > any communications service to a container ship or Fedex hub if > that is what it takes to get the job done. no objections from me to any of that. > We need to keep in mind that some folks view the business and > economic impact from copyright violators with similar priority, > and that any perceived technical limitations that we assert are > going to be quickly dismissed as irrelevant. This will continue > unless/until we can move the discussion in another direction (such > as requiring more international law enforcement cooperation) my point in revisiting this thread twice now is just to say, mandated dns blocking is not an effective method of halting the distribution of objectionable materials (whether child abuse materials, or stolen copyrighted material, or sale of brand infringing material). it will not be effective, on its best day. but a law requiring it be done, and the infrastructure necessary to implement such a law, would completely change the assumptions that a DNSSEC initiator (such as an edge-validating browser using DANE to authenticate a self-signed X.509 cert) must be able to make when faced with a missing or invalid signature. as you (john) know, the error path is paramount in all security work. no good, and much harm, is what would come from mandated DNS filtering at the ISP level. that fact remains no matter whether the domain being blocked is doing web service for child abuse materials, or anything else. there are no corner cases here. the facts remain no matter what the content is and no matter what the law is. i apologize to those i've annoyed by continuing this non-history thread. i will respond only 1x1 from now forward, unless it's an on-topic thread. paul From jcurran at istaff.org Wed Dec 21 19:24:46 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 22:24:46 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EF281F8.9020106@redbarn.org> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> <4EF281F8.9020106@redbarn.org> Message-ID: <3EEA1E60-F103-4DF4-BB26-46C3EA031D4B@istaff.org> On Dec 21, 2011, at 8:03 PM, Paul Vixie wrote: > no good, and much harm, is what would come from mandated DNS filtering > at the ISP level. Paul - Agreed that it would be both ineffective and do great harm. I never said otherwise. My point, however, is simply that the technical implications of SOPA are meaningless to the current debate in Congress. There are parties that feel that their cause (reducing illegally copyrighted material) is important enough to warrant these remedies & potential consequences, and unless folks start proposing some alternatives via constructive engagement that at least tries to consider their position, we're going to find it very difficult to dilute the support behind the present bill by rational argument about technology limitations.(*) The nature of most elected officials is assumption that the technology will simply have to change to comply with law, as opposed to law having having to be bound by the limitations in today's technology. That may not make sense to us, but it makes perfect sense if you write laws for a living. /John (*) p.s. The one wild card in this all is the level of public calls on the SOPA matter received by these congressman. If the level gets high enough that they feel their job would be endangered by voting for SOPA, then indeed we could win. I've called my congressfolks, and had every family member to same. Please do direct everyone you know to or similar sites asap. From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Thu Dec 22 06:09:05 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2011 06:09:05 -0800 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> Message-ID: <4EF33A01.8040706@dcrocker.net> On 12/21/2011 2:18 PM, John Curran wrote: > Despite the assertions of folks that Internet should "route around > censorship", there are actual children being harmed when we don't > use every measure at our disposal to pursue the creators of child > pornography. Now that you've have landed solidly into the position of using this particular emotional appeal to justify "use [of] every measure at our disposal", please forgive me for feeling the need to remind you that the Constitution and its amendments actually require balancing these possibilities against minor matters such as violation of civil rights. We often have measures at our disposal which would produce such violations and, therefore, are not permitted to use them. d/ -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From jcurran at istaff.org Thu Dec 22 06:15:33 2011 From: jcurran at istaff.org (John Curran) Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2011 09:15:33 -0500 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <4EF33A01.8040706@dcrocker.net> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <9885CC66-5FCC-495C-9663-A0DEDD0A98C4@network-heretics.com> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> <4EF33A01.8040706@dcrocker.net> Message-ID: <8990D7E6-5304-4307-A672-11EB54560E80@istaff.org> On Dec 22, 2011, at 9:09 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote: > On 12/21/2011 2:18 PM, John Curran wrote: >> Despite the assertions of folks that Internet should "route around >> censorship", there are actual children being harmed when we don't >> use every measure at our disposal to pursue the creators of child >> pornography. > > Now that you've have landed solidly into the position of using this particular emotional appeal to justify "use [of] every measure at our disposal", please forgive me for feeling the need to remind you that the Constitution and its amendments actually require balancing these possibilities against minor matters such as violation of civil rights. > > We often have measures at our disposal which would produce such violations and, therefore, are not permitted to use them. That's why there are judges, Dave. /John From dhc2 at dcrocker.net Thu Dec 22 07:21:08 2011 From: dhc2 at dcrocker.net (Dave CROCKER) Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2011 07:21:08 -0800 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: <8990D7E6-5304-4307-A672-11EB54560E80@istaff.org> References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> <4EF33A01.8040706@dcrocker.net> <8990D7E6-5304-4307-A672-11EB54560E80@istaff.org> Message-ID: <4EF34AE4.90701@dcrocker.net> On 12/22/2011 6:15 AM, John Curran wrote: > On Dec 22, 2011, at 9:09 AM, Dave CROCKER wrote: >> We often have measures at our disposal which would produce such violations >> and, therefore, are not permitted to use them. > > That's why there are judges, Dave. Well, indeed, one of the purposes of appeals courts is for remedying the creation of bad laws. However their existence is not usually offered as justification for creating laws that violate civil rights. The requirement for balancing capabilities against civil rights issues is an affirmative responsibility of the process for /creating/ laws. Your language ignores that requirement. d/ ps. Bsides being out of scope for this list, this exchange hasn't been an engaged process of collaborative exchange to explore concerns. So I'll bow out. -- Dave Crocker Brandenburg InternetWorking bbiw.net From richard at bennett.com Thu Dec 22 09:52:26 2011 From: richard at bennett.com (Richard Bennett) Date: Thu, 22 Dec 2011 09:52:26 -0800 Subject: [ih] [IP] EFF calls for signatures from Internet Engineers against censorship In-Reply-To: References: <20111214151655.6EF4818C110@mercury.lcs.mit.edu> <6FE3593C-67C7-496A-A68E-102B948B8B5F@istaff.org> <4EEF4A14.4070401@dcrocker.net> <4EEFC14D.9010309@dcrocker.net> <6F43EE54-B280-46B1-896B-DA455F82C436@istaff.org> <4EF003A3.2040202@dcrocker.net> <22695D72-7106-464F-9EBA-84B1062CAA33@istaff.org> <4EF099B4.4080804@dcrocker.net> <6C060000-6E28-4E3A-8D47-49CC37DC2488@istaff.org> <1D5D0533-B78E-4064-AFD0-D70FD8739486@istaff.org> <4EF1FEE0.3090804@redbarn.org> Message-ID: <4EF36E5A.3010002@bennett.com> I'd be very happy for anyone with an opinion on this subject to weigh in on a discussion thread I've created for the purpose in the High Tech Forum blog, at http://www.hightechforum.org/discussion-thread-does-dns-filtering-break-the-internet/ I can promise an uncensored (except for spam) discussion in a public space. I'd also be happy to post articles on the subject written by technical people of the blog comment form is unsatisfactory. On 12/21/2011 2:45 PM, Randy Bush wrote: > there is no other list better suited for this discussion? > > fwiw, while i agreed with the eff petition, i chose not to sign it > because i try very hard not to play the role of an important person. > there is no shortage of ways to speak and act against sopa, though i > believe all are essentially hopeless. a cornered dinosaur which owns > our government is gonna do a lot of damage in its death throes. > > randy -- Richard Bennett