<div dir="auto">Don't forget CMIP, HEMS AND SNMP<div dir="auto">V</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, Nov 7, 2019, 16:30 Jack Haverty via Internet-history <<a href="mailto:internet-history@elists.isoc.org">internet-history@elists.isoc.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">On 11/7/19 12:05 PM, the keyboard of geoff goodfellow wrote:<br>
<br>
> jack, that was Really Excellent... say, in The Interest in further<br>
> documenting Internet History, could you please elucidate for us on<br>
> *The Internet "Control Panel"* and its functionality/workings (as<br>
> excerpted from your website -- <a href="http://3kitty.org/" rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank">http://3kitty.org/</a>):<br>
><br>
> ... /(At one point back around 1980, the "control panel" for The<br>
> Internet was on his desk!)/...<br>
><br>
Thanks, Geoff. Yes, there's lots of the history, perhaps most, that was<br>
never captured in RFCs. Some of that was captured in various contract<br>
deliverables, e.g., the Quarterly Technical Reports that we all had to do.<br>
<br>
That comment about the "control panel on my desk" came from an offhand<br>
comment I made to someone who had asked about what I did back in the<br>
early Internet days. The phrase was apparently a good sound bite.<br>
<br>
Here's what happened, as far as I can remember it. There's a lot of<br>
detailed information about the early history in the QTRs we did at BBN<br>
(and e.g., SRI), much of which is available online from DTIC.<br>
<br>
>From the November 1981 BBN QTR (DTIC ADA108783):<br>
<br>
"During this quarter, responsibility for gateway maintenance and<br>
development was transferred from the Information Sciences Division to<br>
the Computer Systems Division (now Communications Systems Division). <br>
The motivation for this transfer was the need to emphasize the treatment<br>
of the gateways as an operational communications system, rather than a<br>
research tool to support the growing user community. In this approach,<br>
we plan increasingly to treat the gateway system much as we do the<br>
ARPANET and SATNET systems in terms of monitoring and maintenance. This<br>
will require increased emphasis on the development and enhancement of<br>
tools for the remote operation of the gateways."<br>
<br>
I remember writing that. Vint had talked to me earlier that year to see<br>
if I was willing to take over the gateway work and fold it in to the<br>
"operations and maintenance" we had already been doing on the ARPANET<br>
for the previous 10 years as well as more recently SATNET. I think<br>
Vint saw the need for the Internet to be up all the time, not just for<br>
experiments and demos, and for someone to be called to report problems.<br>
<br>
To me now, this was an inflection point in the history of the Internet<br>
-- when it went from being a research tool to being an operational 7x24<br>
service. To accomplish that, we plagiarized eagerly from the ARPANET,<br>
introducing the same kinds of tools and processes that had evolved and<br>
been proven over the previous decade. It also involved rewriting the<br>
gateways into assembly language from the earlier research implementation<br>
in BCPL. Our Division had been running the ARPANET for a decade, and<br>
the NOC was just down the hall from the "Gateway Guys" offices, so<br>
technology transfer was straightforward.<br>
<br>
At some point in that process, the gateways were added to the repertoire<br>
of things that the ARPANET NOC operated on a 24x7 basis, and a gateway<br>
control terminal appeared inside the ARPANET/SATNET operations room, and<br>
the operator(s) on duty were responsible for also keeping the gateways<br>
running, just as they had been doing for the ARPANET and SATNET IMPs.<br>
<br>
Prior to that, of course we had to build and debug the appropriate<br>
software. The "control console" was simply a terminal connected to the<br>
BBN PDP-10 where the management software ran. Sorry, I can't remember<br>
the name of the software, or which BBN-xxx machine it was on. You could<br>
"control the Internet" simply by connecting a terminal to that software,<br>
and your terminal became the "control console".<br>
<br>
So, as that quote says, at some point before it went to the NOC I'm sure<br>
I tried it out by connecting from the terminal on my desk. I had a<br>
reputation for being able to find bugs within minutes after somebody<br>
declared something ready.<br>
<br>
However, it was much more likely that the control console was in use by<br>
somebody else, either working in my group or one of the ARPANET-related<br>
ones. At the time, Bob Hinden, Mike Brescia, and Alan Sheltzer were<br>
working on gateway development, and writing the code. David Floodpage<br>
had been developing the CMCC - Catenet Monitoring and Control Center,<br>
which was used to operate SATNET. Marty Schoffstall was working on<br>
other pieces - e.g., what later became SNMP. Lots of other people who I<br>
have probably missed.<br>
<br>
We pushed very hard on getting mechanisms into place in the IP/gateway<br>
world that reflected the tools that had proven useful in the ARPANET -<br>
things like Traps, Software Download (see XNET), traffic statistics,<br>
controls, patching, etc. Lots of that stuff eventually made its way<br>
into RFCs et al, and also made the Internet into a 24x7 service.<br>
<br>
Hope this helps,<br>
<br>
/Jack Haverty<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
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</blockquote></div>