<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">I seem to recall some lawsuits over the Internet Archive’s “lending library” system. It violates copyright law, of course. <div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">RB<br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Feb 25, 2019, at 10:33 AM, John Day <<a href="mailto:jeanjour@comcast.net" class="">jeanjour@comcast.net</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" class=""><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Not really related to this discussion.  The head of the Internet Archive and the head of Boston Public Library were on Boston Public Radio last week. They were announcing a cooperation where you can check-out material in the BPL collection through the Internet Archive and only one person has access to the material at a time. Just like it was checked out.  What I didn’t hear them talk about was when the ‘book’ or whatever is returned, how is it they ensure the borrower doesn’t still have a copy?<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Any thoughts?</div><div class="">John<br class=""><div class=""><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Feb 25, 2019, at 11:14, Andrew G. Malis <<a href="mailto:agmalis@gmail.com" class="">agmalis@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class=""><div dir="ltr" class="">Jack,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">In addition to the Internet Archive (already mentioned), you should also check out <a href="https://decentralizedweb.net/" class="">https://decentralizedweb.net</a> .</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Cheers,</div><div class="">Andy</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></div><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Feb 24, 2019 at 9:58 PM Jack Haverty <<a href="mailto:jack@3kitty.org" class="">jack@3kitty.org</a>> wrote:<br class=""></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
  
    
  
  <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""><p class="">True, but I think a first step is a persistent crowd-sourced
      public store, which is what I described.    Perhaps "restricted"
      material could be simply stored encrypted, and thus visible in
      search engines and accessible only to people with the appropriate
      key, or maybe "permission" credentials.  Volunteers might be
      reluctant to participate if that became too common.  <br class="">
    </p><p class="">There's also other considerations, e.g., tracking the provenance
      of an item, so you can tell whether or not something is authentic,
      where it came from, when it was created, etc.   Probably many more
      such things to ponder.  <br class="">
    </p><p class="">IMHO those kinds of capabilities could be add-ons to a persistent
      store as meta-data mechanisms, possibly many of them all
      independent, associating their metadata with items in the
      warehouse by some kind of unique ID - perhaps just a large-enough
      hash of each of the contents.   They could be added as someone
      gets interested in doing so.<br class="">
    </p><p class="">Anybody could build a metadata mechanism "on top of" the
      persistent store.   Some might be built by volunteers and free,
      others by corporations and for sale.  This is almost what the Web
      is, except that the Web store isn't persistent - things on the Web
      disappear without warning.   Someone might put a web site "in
      front of" the persistent store and use today's web tools pretty
      much as is to access materials stored there.<br class="">
    </p><p class="">/Jack<br class="">
    </p>
    <div class="gmail-m_-5474394948743262562moz-cite-prefix">On 2/24/19 4:07 PM, Vint Cerf wrote:<br class="">
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" class="">
      
      <div dir="ltr" class="">not all data that we might want to preserve needs
        to be publicly accessible.
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">v</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
      </div>
      <br class="">
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Feb 24, 2019 at 6:23
          PM Jack Haverty <<a href="mailto:jack@3kitty.org" target="_blank" class="">jack@3kitty.org</a>> wrote:<br class="">
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" class=""><p class="">I don't know much about SOLID, but it appears to be
              addressing the problem of handling individuals' personal
              private data, and controlling who can access it.   What I
              described was somewhat of the inverse - making data
              public, survivable, and accessible to everyone.  But maybe
              there's overlap in any implementation.  Certainly there
              are lots of pieces already in place somewhere, as
              evidenced by the success of viruses, pirated videos, and
              the like.<br class="">
            </p><p class="">The Internet has made possible new sorts of social
              mechanisms.  What I'm imagining is more like applying
              Internet-style "crowd-funding" to the problem of a
              historical archive, where people contribute cycles and
              bytes rather than euros and dollars.   <br class="">
            </p><p class="">That wasn't possible pre-Internet, but it is now.  
              Thinking "outside the box" is a lot easier.  The Internet
              made the box much bigger....</p><p class="">/Jack<br class="">
            </p><p class=""><br class="">
            </p>
            <div class="gmail-m_-5474394948743262562gmail-m_-5922535944441398686moz-cite-prefix">On
              2/24/19 2:45 PM, Vint Cerf wrote:<br class="">
            </div>
            <blockquote type="cite" class="">
              <div dir="ltr" class="">isn't that what SOLID is supposed to do?
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">v</div>
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
              </div>
              <br class="">
              <div class="gmail_quote">
                <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Feb 24, 2019
                  at 1:47 PM Jack Haverty <<a href="mailto:jack@3kitty.org" target="_blank" class="">jack@3kitty.org</a>>
                  wrote:<br class="">
                </div>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">[Changed the
                  subject line]<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  I read the recent messages on the forum just before
                  going to sleep, and<br class="">
                  then I had a dream....literally.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  There's a whole different perspective on Internet
                  History that might be<br class="">
                  very revealing.  Instead of questions like "Who built
                  the Internet?",<br class="">
                  perhaps also ask "Who paid for the Internet?"  If
                  historians "followed<br class="">
                  the money" like many other investigators, they might
                  find some<br class="">
                  interesting insights.  I didn't realize until today
                  that the IETF is<br class="">
                  funded by ... Me!   Through my payments for my .org
                  domain, maybe by now<br class="">
                  I've paid for an urn or two of coffee at an IETF
                  meeting.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  But my dream was of how to fund some kind of Internet
                  repository of<br class="">
                  historical materials, not subject to the management
                  whims or financial<br class="">
                  success of an "institution".   My dream reminded me
                  that such mechanisms<br class="">
                  already exist, have been running at scale for years,
                  are self-funded,<br class="">
                  and seem essentially impossible to excise even when
                  governments or<br class="">
                  industry giants try to do so.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  My dream is of a Benevolent BotNet (apologies to my
                  alma mater, BBN). <br class="">
                  Instead of hosting and propagating malware and
                  viruses, or stealing<br class="">
                  computer cycle to mine cryptocurrency, the BBN would
                  simply store,<br class="">
                  replicate, and distribute historical materials on
                  demand.  No doubt<br class="">
                  Richard's comment on Pirate Bay triggered this part of
                  the dream.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  Such technology obviously exists, and survives despite
                  serious efforts<br class="">
                  to eradicate it.  Where the Internet was coopted for
                  evil, perhaps the<br class="">
                  evil could be coopted for good?<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  Maybe even better would be a mechanism that didn't
                  rely on theft and<br class="">
                  subterfuge at all.  Perhaps something akin to the SETI
                  mechanisms, where<br class="">
                  people voluntarily donate their computer resources to
                  analyze radio<br class="">
                  signals, by simply downloading a piece of code and
                  allowing it to run on<br class="">
                  their computers.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  So, my dream was that some new software appears, which
                  is freely<br class="">
                  downloaded by thousands or millions of people around
                  the world, which<br class="">
                  uses a few GB of the disk on their machines, and
                  stores historical<br class="">
                  material in a redundant, highly survivable,
                  persistent, distrubuted<br class="">
                  historical warehouse.   One, or many, search engines
                  (go Google!, Bing!,<br class="">
                  DuckDuckGo!) would allow people to find material in
                  the warehouse.  <br class="">
                  Anyone could contribute material to the historical
                  archive by simply<br class="">
                  placing a copy into the disk area of their machine
                  that they've shared,<br class="">
                  from where it would be automatically distributed and
                  replicated.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  Perhaps this is one or more apps that can be
                  downloaded.  Or perhaps a<br class="">
                  plug in or extension to popular browsers.  Or maybe an
                  addition to<br class="">
                  existing mechanisms like BitTorrent.  Much of the code
                  already exists,<br class="">
                  as evidenced by the millions of computers unwittingly
                  participating in a<br class="">
                  Botnet, or willingly running code like SETI.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  Dave's offer of disk space is just the start.  I
                  suspect many people<br class="">
                  would contribute some unused chunk of their computers
                  and network<br class="">
                  capacity.  I have a few Terabytes on my NAS that are
                  empty...you<br class="">
                  probably do too.   With enough participants, the BBN
                  becomes<br class="">
                  self-suficient even as people come and go.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  All it would seem to take is for someone to sit down
                  and write the<br class="">
                  code....in the classic Internet spirit of Rough
                  Consensus and Running Code.<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  Dave....?<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  /Jack Haverty<br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  <br class="">
                  On 2/24/19 7:42 AM, Dave Taht wrote:<br class="">
                  > Joe Touch <<a href="mailto:touch@strayalpha.com" target="_blank" class="">touch@strayalpha.com</a>>
                  writes:<br class="">
                  ><br class="">
                  >> On Feb 23, 2019, at 12:42 PM, Jack Haverty
                  <<a href="mailto:jack@3kitty.org" target="_blank" class="">jack@3kitty.org</a>>
                  wrote:<br class="">
                  >><br class="">
                  >>     But "<a href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org" target="_blank" class="">internet-history@postel.org</a>",
                  and others like it, even RFC<br class="">
                  >>     repositories, likely exist at the whim of
                  their sponsor. <br class="">
                  >><br class="">
                  >> Indeed - even assuming volunteers run them -
                  they’re’s still the issue<br class="">
                  >> of hosting and net access.<br class="">
                  >><br class="">
                  >> I have old repositories (end2end-interest,
                  for one) that even the ISOC<br class="">
                  >> has declined to host (even though the E2E-RG
                  originated there).<br class="">
                  >><br class="">
                  >> Then again, if you want to see the worst of
                  “free riders”, go attend<br class="">
                  >> an IETF. Companies send armies there for free
                  training and free<br class="">
                  >> consulting. <br class="">
                  >><br class="">
                  >> PS - speaking as list admin, if anyone wants
                  to offer a place to host<br class="">
                  >> this list more reliably and archivally,
                  please do let me know (contact<br class="">
                  >> me directly off-list).<br class="">
                  > My email list server currently lives on linode in
                  the cloud. The cost is<br class="">
                  > $5/month for 25GB of SSD storage. ( <a href="https://www.linode.com/pricing" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">https://www.linode.com/pricing</a><br class="">
                  > ). Has IPv6 and IPv4. It's paid for via a patreon
                  donation.<br class="">
                  ><br class="">
                  > It's not like I'm using much of that box - or the
                  bandwidth available -<br class="">
                  > how big are these archives?<br class="">
                  ><br class="">
                  > I wouldn't mind sharing that existing list
                  server, but I long ago<br class="">
                  > switched to violating whatever RFC it was that
                  said starttls was a<br class="">
                  > "should" - to *mandate* starttls only - which
                  cuts down on spam (and<br class="">
                  > sigh, about 13% of my measured potential
                  correspondents, still). The<br class="">
                  > biggest administrative cost I'd had was dealing
                  with spam.<br class="">
                  ><br class="">
                  > If that's not an acceptable policy for these
                  lists/archives, well, go<br class="">
                  > burn the 5 bucks/mo on yer own.<br class="">
                  ><br class="">
                  ><br class="">
                  >> Joe<br class="">
                  >><br class="">
                  >><br class="">
                  >> _______<br class="">
                  >> internet-history mailing list<br class="">
                  >> <a href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org" target="_blank" class="">internet-history@postel.org</a><br class="">
                  >> <a href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history</a><br class="">
                  >> Contact <a href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org" target="_blank" class="">list-owner@postel.org</a> for
                  assistance.<br class="">
                  _______<br class="">
                  internet-history mailing list<br class="">
                  <a href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org" target="_blank" class="">internet-history@postel.org</a><br class="">
                  <a href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history</a><br class="">
                  Contact <a href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org" target="_blank" class="">list-owner@postel.org</a>
                  for assistance.<br class="">
                </blockquote>
              </div>
              <br clear="all" class="">
              <div class=""><br class="">
              </div>
              -- <br class="">
              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail-m_-5474394948743262562gmail-m_-5922535944441398686gmail_signature">
                <div dir="ltr" class="">New postal address:
                  <div class="">Google<br class="">
                    <div class="">1875 Explorer Street, 10th Floor</div>
                    <div class="">Reston, VA 20190</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br clear="all" class="">
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      -- <br class="">
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail-m_-5474394948743262562gmail_signature">
        <div dir="ltr" class="">New postal address:
          <div class="">Google<br class="">
            <div class="">1875 Explorer Street, 10th Floor</div>
            <div class="">Reston, VA 20190</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
  </div>

_______<br class="">
internet-history mailing list<br class="">
<a href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org" target="_blank" class="">internet-history@postel.org</a><br class="">
<a href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history</a><br class="">
Contact <a href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org" target="_blank" class="">list-owner@postel.org</a> for assistance.<br class="">
</blockquote></div>
_______<br class="">internet-history mailing list<br class=""><a href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org" class="">internet-history@postel.org</a><br class=""><a href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history" class="">http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history</a><br class="">Contact list-owner@postel.org for assistance.<br class=""></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></div>_______<br class="">internet-history mailing list<br class=""><a href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org" class="">internet-history@postel.org</a><br class="">http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history<br class="">Contact list-owner@postel.org for assistance.<br class=""></div></blockquote></div><br class=""><div class="">
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">—<br class=""><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Richard Bennett<br class=""><a href="http://hightechforum.org" class="">High Tech Forum</a> Founder</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Ethernet & Wi-Fi standards co-creator</div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Internet Policy Consultant</div></div></div>
</div>
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