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    <p>Stone tablets & well-buried papyrus scrolls seem to be the
      most persistent storage we have, yet.</p>
    <p>Miles<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/24/19 4:28 PM, Richard Bennett
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:90C2AEDB-EF75-4F06-8AA2-1E44C85B47EC@bennett.com">
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      This government will not last forever, but it will be replaced by
      another and another…but yes, sometimes governments do burn all the
      books and paper certainly doesn’t last all that long. Only
      typewriter fonts and ASCII art are permanent. 
      <div class="">
        <div><br class="">
          <blockquote type="cite" class="">
            <div class="">On Feb 24, 2019, at 2:15 PM, John Day <<a
                href="mailto:jeanjour@comcast.net" class=""
                moz-do-not-send="true">jeanjour@comcast.net</a>>
              wrote:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <div class="">
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                charset=UTF-8" class="">
              <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">For the
                timescales we need, we need something that lasts longer
                than even governments. In some of my other research, I
                am handling documents that are 400-800 years old. (Some
                work with even older stuff.) We can’t assume even
                governments will last that long.
                <div class=""><br class="">
                </div>
                <div class="">John<br class="">
                  <div class=""><br class="">
                    <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                      <div class="">On Feb 24, 2019, at 15:09, Richard
                        Bennett <<a href="mailto:richard@bennett.com"
                          class="" moz-do-not-send="true">richard@bennett.com</a>>
                        wrote:</div>
                      <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                      <div class="">
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                          -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break:
                          after-white-space;" class="">It’s probably
                          most reliable to pass a bill appropriating
                          some money to the Lib. of Congress to host
                          something like the Internet Archive database.
                          Volunteer efforts always have a limited
                          lifespan but government is forever.
                          <div class=""><br class="">
                          </div>
                          <div class="">RB<br class="">
                            <div class=""><br class="">
                              <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                                <div class="">On Feb 24, 2019, at 12:36
                                  PM, Miles Fidelman <<a
                                    href="mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net"
                                    class="" moz-do-not-send="true">mfidelman@meetinghouse.net</a>>
                                  wrote:</div>
                                <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                                <div class="">
                                  <div class="">The whole question of
                                    persistent storage remains an
                                    unsolved problem.<br class="">
                                    <br class="">
                                    There have been models of
                                    distributed publication - like
                                    oceanstore and <br class="">
                                    publius (huge, distributed hash
                                    tables) - but they tend to fall down
                                    if <br class="">
                                    lots of people don't keep
                                    maintaining disk space.<br class="">
                                    <br class="">
                                    I keep thinking of the notion of a
                                    federation of storage providers
                                    where <br class="">
                                    one pays once for either a block of
                                    replicated storage, or for <br
                                      class="">
                                    publication of a file/document. 
                                    These days, a 1TB disk costs $100 <br
                                      class="">
                                    (retail) - so 10cents/GB.  Multiply
                                    by 5 for replicated copies, and <br
                                      class="">
                                    assume a 2-year disk life, and we're
                                    talking 25cents/year for a Gig of <br
                                      class="">
                                    reliable storage (leaving out
                                    networking costs).  $25, at 1%
                                    interest, <br class="">
                                    would "endow" a Gig of reliable
                                    storage, "forever" (think about how
                                    we <br class="">
                                    pay for perpetual care of a
                                    gravesite.<br class="">
                                    <br class="">
                                    What's missing is a legal &
                                    accounting mechanism for handling
                                    the <br class="">
                                    money.  Folks pay to self-publish an
                                    e-book - it sure would be nice to <br
                                      class="">
                                    be able pay, say $50, once, to make
                                    a document available for the life of
                                    <br class="">
                                    the Internet.<br class="">
                                    <br class="">
                                    Miles<br class="">
                                    <br class="">
                                    On 2/24/19 1:39 PM, Jack Haverty
                                    wrote:<br class="">
                                    <blockquote type="cite" class="">[Changed
                                      the subject line]<br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      I read the recent messages on the
                                      forum just before going to sleep,
                                      and<br class="">
                                      then I had a dream....literally.<br
                                        class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      There's a whole different
                                      perspective on Internet History
                                      that might be<br class="">
                                      very revealing.  Instead of
                                      questions like "Who built the
                                      Internet?",<br class="">
                                      perhaps also ask "Who paid for the
                                      Internet?"  If historians
                                      "followed<br class="">
                                      the money" like many other
                                      investigators, they might find
                                      some<br class="">
                                      interesting insights.  I didn't
                                      realize until today that the IETF
                                      is<br class="">
                                      funded by ... Me!   Through my
                                      payments for my .org domain, maybe
                                      by now<br class="">
                                      I've paid for an urn or two of
                                      coffee at an IETF meeting.<br
                                        class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      But my dream was of how to fund
                                      some kind of Internet repository
                                      of<br class="">
                                      historical materials, not subject
                                      to the management whims or
                                      financial<br class="">
                                      success of an "institution".   My
                                      dream reminded me that such
                                      mechanisms<br class="">
                                      already exist, have been running
                                      at scale for years, are
                                      self-funded,<br class="">
                                      and seem essentially impossible to
                                      excise even when governments or<br
                                        class="">
                                      industry giants try to do so.<br
                                        class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      My dream is of a Benevolent BotNet
                                      (apologies to my alma mater, BBN).<br
                                        class="">
                                      Instead of hosting and propagating
                                      malware and viruses, or stealing<br
                                        class="">
                                      computer cycle to mine
                                      cryptocurrency, the BBN would
                                      simply store,<br class="">
                                      replicate, and distribute
                                      historical materials on demand. 
                                      No doubt<br class="">
                                      Richard's comment on Pirate Bay
                                      triggered this part of the dream.<br
                                        class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      Such technology obviously exists,
                                      and survives despite serious
                                      efforts<br class="">
                                      to eradicate it.  Where the
                                      Internet was coopted for evil,
                                      perhaps the<br class="">
                                      evil could be coopted for good?<br
                                        class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      Maybe even better would be a
                                      mechanism that didn't rely on
                                      theft and<br class="">
                                      subterfuge at all.  Perhaps
                                      something akin to the SETI
                                      mechanisms, where<br class="">
                                      people voluntarily donate their
                                      computer resources to analyze
                                      radio<br class="">
                                      signals, by simply downloading a
                                      piece of code and allowing it to
                                      run on<br class="">
                                      their computers.<br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      So, my dream was that some new
                                      software appears, which is freely<br
                                        class="">
                                      downloaded by thousands or
                                      millions of people around the
                                      world, which<br class="">
                                      uses a few GB of the disk on their
                                      machines, and stores historical<br
                                        class="">
                                      material in a redundant, highly
                                      survivable, persistent,
                                      distrubuted<br class="">
                                      historical warehouse.   One, or
                                      many, search engines (go Google!,
                                      Bing!,<br class="">
                                      DuckDuckGo!) would allow people to
                                      find material in the warehouse.<br
                                        class="">
                                      Anyone could contribute material
                                      to the historical archive by
                                      simply<br class="">
                                      placing a copy into the disk area
                                      of their machine that they've
                                      shared,<br class="">
                                      from where it would be
                                      automatically distributed and
                                      replicated.<br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      Perhaps this is one or more apps
                                      that can be downloaded.  Or
                                      perhaps a<br class="">
                                      plug in or extension to popular
                                      browsers.  Or maybe an addition to<br
                                        class="">
                                      existing mechanisms like
                                      BitTorrent.  Much of the code
                                      already exists,<br class="">
                                      as evidenced by the millions of
                                      computers unwittingly
                                      participating in a<br class="">
                                      Botnet, or willingly running code
                                      like SETI.<br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      Dave's offer of disk space is just
                                      the start.  I suspect many people<br
                                        class="">
                                      would contribute some unused chunk
                                      of their computers and network<br
                                        class="">
                                      capacity.  I have a few Terabytes
                                      on my NAS that are empty...you<br
                                        class="">
                                      probably do too.   With enough
                                      participants, the BBN becomes<br
                                        class="">
                                      self-suficient even as people come
                                      and go.<br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      All it would seem to take is for
                                      someone to sit down and write the<br
                                        class="">
                                      code....in the classic Internet
                                      spirit of Rough Consensus and
                                      Running Code.<br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      Dave....?<br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      /Jack Haverty<br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      <br class="">
                                      On 2/24/19 7:42 AM, Dave Taht
                                      wrote:<br class="">
                                      <blockquote type="cite" class="">Joe
                                        Touch <<a
                                          href="mailto:touch@strayalpha.com"
                                          class=""
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">touch@strayalpha.com</a>>
                                        writes:<br class="">
                                        <br class="">
                                        <blockquote type="cite" class="">On
                                          Feb 23, 2019, at 12:42 PM,
                                          Jack Haverty <<a
                                            href="mailto:jack@3kitty.org"
                                            class=""
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">jack@3kitty.org</a>>
                                          wrote:<br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                              But "<a
                                            href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org"
                                            class=""
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">internet-history@postel.org</a>",
                                          and others like it, even RFC<br
                                            class="">
                                              repositories, likely exist
                                          at the whim of their sponsor.<br
                                            class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          Indeed - even assuming
                                          volunteers run them -
                                          they’re’s still the issue<br
                                            class="">
                                          of hosting and net access.<br
                                            class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          I have old repositories
                                          (end2end-interest, for one)
                                          that even the ISOC<br class="">
                                          has declined to host (even
                                          though the E2E-RG originated
                                          there).<br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          Then again, if you want to see
                                          the worst of “free riders”, go
                                          attend<br class="">
                                          an IETF. Companies send armies
                                          there for free training and
                                          free<br class="">
                                          consulting.<br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          PS - speaking as list admin,
                                          if anyone wants to offer a
                                          place to host<br class="">
                                          this list more reliably and
                                          archivally, please do let me
                                          know (contact<br class="">
                                          me directly off-list).<br
                                            class="">
                                        </blockquote>
                                        My email list server currently
                                        lives on linode in the cloud.
                                        The cost is<br class="">
                                        $5/month for 25GB of SSD
                                        storage. ( <a
                                          href="https://www.linode.com/pricing"
                                          class=""
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.linode.com/pricing</a><br
                                          class="">
                                        ). Has IPv6 and IPv4. It's paid
                                        for via a patreon donation.<br
                                          class="">
                                        <br class="">
                                        It's not like I'm using much of
                                        that box - or the bandwidth
                                        available -<br class="">
                                        how big are these archives?<br
                                          class="">
                                        <br class="">
                                        I wouldn't mind sharing that
                                        existing list server, but I long
                                        ago<br class="">
                                        switched to violating whatever
                                        RFC it was that said starttls
                                        was a<br class="">
                                        "should" - to *mandate* starttls
                                        only - which cuts down on spam
                                        (and<br class="">
                                        sigh, about 13% of my measured
                                        potential correspondents,
                                        still). The<br class="">
                                        biggest administrative cost I'd
                                        had was dealing with spam.<br
                                          class="">
                                        <br class="">
                                        If that's not an acceptable
                                        policy for these lists/archives,
                                        well, go<br class="">
                                        burn the 5 bucks/mo on yer own.<br
                                          class="">
                                        <br class="">
                                        <br class="">
                                        <blockquote type="cite" class="">Joe<br
                                            class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          <br class="">
                                          _______<br class="">
                                          internet-history mailing list<br
                                            class="">
                                          <a
                                            href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org"
                                            class=""
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">internet-history@postel.org</a><br
                                            class="">
                                          <a
                                            href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history"
                                            class=""
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history</a><br
                                            class="">
                                          Contact <a
                                            href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org"
                                            class=""
                                            moz-do-not-send="true">list-owner@postel.org</a>
                                          for assistance.<br class="">
                                        </blockquote>
                                      </blockquote>
                                      _______<br class="">
                                      internet-history mailing list<br
                                        class="">
                                      <a
                                        href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org"
                                        class="" moz-do-not-send="true">internet-history@postel.org</a><br
                                        class="">
                                      <a
                                        href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history"
                                        class="" moz-do-not-send="true">http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history</a><br
                                        class="">
                                      Contact <a
                                        href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org"
                                        class="" moz-do-not-send="true">list-owner@postel.org</a>
                                      for assistance.<br class="">
                                    </blockquote>
                                    <br class="">
                                    -- <br class="">
                                    In theory, there is no difference
                                    between theory and practice.<br
                                      class="">
                                    In practice, there is.  .... Yogi
                                    Berra<br class="">
                                    <br class="">
                                    _______<br class="">
                                    internet-history mailing list<br
                                      class="">
                                    <a
                                      href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">internet-history@postel.org</a><br
                                      class="">
                                    <a
                                      href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history</a><br
                                      class="">
                                    Contact <a
                                      href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">list-owner@postel.org</a>
                                    for assistance.<br class="">
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </blockquote>
                            </div>
                            <br class="">
                            <div class="">
                              <div style="letter-spacing: normal;
                                text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
                                text-transform: none; white-space:
                                normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                                word-wrap: break-word;
                                -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break:
                                after-white-space;" class="">
                                <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                  -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                  -webkit-line-break:
                                  after-white-space;" class="">—<br
                                    class="">
                                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                    after-white-space;" class="">Richard
                                    Bennett<br class="">
                                    <a href="http://hightechforum.org/"
                                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">High
                                      Tech Forum</a> Founder</div>
                                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                    after-white-space;" class="">Ethernet
                                    & Wi-Fi standards co-creator</div>
                                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                    after-white-space;" class=""><br
                                      class="">
                                  </div>
                                  <div style="word-wrap: break-word;
                                    -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                    -webkit-line-break:
                                    after-white-space;" class="">Internet
                                    Policy Consultant</div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <br class="">
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        _______<br class="">
                        internet-history mailing list<br class="">
                        <a href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org"
                          class="" moz-do-not-send="true">internet-history@postel.org</a><br
                          class="">
                        <a
                          href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history"
                          class="" moz-do-not-send="true">http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history</a><br
                          class="">
                        Contact <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org">list-owner@postel.org</a> for assistance.<br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                    </blockquote>
                  </div>
                  <br class="">
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br class="">
        <div class="">
          <div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal;
            text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;
            white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
            -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word;
            -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
            after-white-space;" class="">
            <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
              -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">—<br
                class="">
              <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Richard
                Bennett<br class="">
                <a href="http://hightechforum.org" class=""
                  moz-do-not-send="true">High Tech Forum</a> Founder</div>
              <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Ethernet
                & Wi-Fi standards co-creator</div>
              <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br
                  class="">
              </div>
              <div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Internet
                Policy Consultant</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br class="">
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.  .... Yogi Berra</pre>
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