<div dir="ltr">a few corrections in CAPS for distinguishability - not shouting.<div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Apr 13, 2018 at 8:05 PM, Bill Ricker <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:bill.n1vux@gmail.com" target="_blank">bill.n1vux@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">I wasn't there but ... maybe I can connect some dots.<br>
<br>
This smells like coincidence ... that Licklider's CAM and MAC projects<br>
(and many other defense projects) were\ at MIT makes a connection<br>
"obvious" even if there wasn't one.<br>
<br>
A budget-balancing transfer of funds from AGILE to Licklider seems<br>
perfectly reasonable from a bureaucratic point of view. It doesn't<br>
mean the money was for ARPAnet even though that is the last project<br>
that put Licklider over budget; they could be listed together on one<br>
memo because they're the two amendments to a previously approved<br>
budget. It does means AGILE had uncommitted funds when Lick was<br>
overcommitted. The Psych portion of Lick's portfolio was certainly of<br>
common interest, but a transfer might have occurred from any<br>
undercommitted team, as failure to spend funds may lead to a reduction<br>
in budget!<br>
<br>
I would be very impressed if either of the captains of research<br>
expected the ARPAnet to be actually useful to AGILE researchers in the<br>
near term. Although the possible benefits of a future MILNET for<br>
collaboration between applied social science researchers in in-country<br>
anti-insurgency INTEL centers and their peers back home (in academe or<br>
CIA HQ) could perhaps be foreseen, the undersea cables and high<br>
bandwidth satellites needed to connect a SAIGON operating center to<br>
back home were decades in the future. (There was eventually a low<br>
bandwidth link to UK and from there to NATO and a treaty verification<br>
seismology lab in Scandinavia but even that was far future at the time<br>
in question.) THE LOW BANDWIDTH LINK WAS TO THE NORSAR SEISMIC<br></blockquote><div>ARRAY TO DETECT NUCLEAR UNDERGROUND TESTING. IT WAS A </div><div>SATELLITE LINK AND WAS DOUBLED TO 9600 BPS TO ACCOMMODATE</div><div>THE ARPANET TIP (TERMINAL IMP) AT NDRE IN ADDITION TO CARRYING</div><div>DATA FROM NORSAR TO THE US. THAT LINK WENT IN ABOUT 1973 I </div><div>BELIEVE. </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
Active INTEL databases have been classified since forever. As Vint<br>
notes, there was a classified adapter for MILNET nodes of the<br>
(d)ARPAnet, for passing data from from one MILNET node to another.<br></blockquote><div>NO, IT WAS END-TO-END, SO THE MILNET LINKS WERE NOT</div><div>ENCRYPTED IF MEMORY SERVES. THE HOSTS ON EITHER</div><div>END OF THE PRIVATE LINE INTERFACE HAD ALL THEIR TRAFFIC</div><div>ENCRYPTED. OF COURSE IT STAYED ENCRYPTED AS IT TRAVERSED</div><div>THE INTERVENING IMPS OF THE MILNET AND/OR ARPANET.</div><div>MILNET DID NOT COME INTO EXISTENCE UNTIL THE TCP/IP</div><div>FLAG DAY, JANUARY 1983 BY THE WAY. </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
That would technically be "over the ARPANET" since until TCP/IP<br>
cutover, it was only one network, but with an encrypted tunnel of some<br>
sort. I'd be shocked if active INTEL data was sent that way, I doubt<br>
the adapters were certified for higher classifications; but ...<br>
anything's possible, especially as exceptions. Sending to MIT? That's<br>
distinctly odder. DEPENDING ON THE KEYS USES, THE PLI WAS<br></blockquote><div>ABLE TO CARRY AT LEAST TS AND POSSIBLY SCI. </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<br>
I am unaware of the Natick Army Labs being involved in anything like<br>
this ... they developed the tropical chocolate bar and new uniforms.<br>
Could they have had an AGILE branch? I guess plausible. Might a<br>
researcher working with NSA or CIA have collocated with Natick to have<br>
secure facilities instead of at Draper, Lincoln Labs, MITRE, BBN, etc,<br>
for whatever reason ? IDK, possible, but seems very odd. But if they'd<br>
had a compartmentalized sideline, no one would know. That's the beauty<br>
of black programs and conspiracy theories, lack of evidence is<br>
inconclusive. Were they home to contract managers for some ASA<br>
research project with MIT? Perhaps. Before NSA could use its name<br>
publicly, they'd have let contracts as ASA (or successor names) and<br>
the Navy equivalent.<br>
<br>
The mystery files at MIT make me think of CCA's Model 204 work for<br>
"The Community", which may well be an MIT Intelligence-research<br>
spinoff. (While possibly connected to CAM or more likely AGILE, it<br>
might have been more applied and directly funded CIA/NSA R&D contract<br>
funneled through ASA?) The inventor of Model 204's key internals, Pat<br>
O'Neil, was a professor at MIT immediately before CCA, and had been<br>
working on the special index structure for nearly a decade. Just<br>
guessing but looks like development may have been at MIT as contract<br>
research and fielding, support, and future maintenance/support was<br>
spun off to CCA, formed conveniently down the block?<br>
(For decades Model 204 was the only DBMS capable of big-data and<br>
text-retrieval. The opening sequence in "3 Days of the Condor" movie<br>
(likely 7 days book too?) showed you an AGILE/CAM type team using CCA<br>
software to digitize printed source documents into a document<br>
retrieval system ahead of the unclassified state of the art, if I'm<br>
connecting the dots right. I worked with tape extracts from a Model<br>
204 Text DBMS in an unclassified setting in the late 1990s -- the<br>
National Library of Medicine MEDLINE bibliography&abstract system was<br>
then, likely still is, based on Model 204. Lucious metadata, it had<br>
ontological search before the phrase was coined. You can access it as<br>
PUBMED, thanks to Al Gore -- which undercut our startup's business<br>
model, oops. )<br>
The tapes being seen at MIT does not mean they were sent over the<br>
ARPAnet. In those days, was it not the case that a courier with<br>
several tapes in a locked bag taking the train from DC to Boston had<br>
better bandwidth, latency, and error recovery? I was still getting<br>
tapes sent from NLM's Model 204 via USPS/UPS in 1990s. (And a weirder<br>
EBCDIC variant I've never seen.)<br>
I'm guessing the mystery tapes at MIT were test data sent to<br>
O'Neil to test his pre-production DBMS ? Back in those dark ages,<br>
they might not have thought to make the test data anonymized/mangled.<br>
( People still forget that today in a post HIPAA/PCI world!) Or,<br>
realizing that a real intel DB being released to an academic<br>
environment would have been a security problem for NSA/CIA, maybe they<br>
made a test file with data they swiped from Commerce's Census dept?<br>
Just brainstorming here.<br>
Pat O'Neil is Professor Emeritus at UMass/Boston, where he<br>
co-founded the CS department on his return from industry.<br>
[ <a href="https://www.cs.umb.edu/~poneil/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.cs.umb.edu/~<wbr>poneil/</a> ] He might be able to shed light<br>
on the NBC reports of MIT having had tapes that belonged at Langley or<br>
Ft. Meade, and which of Licklider or AGILE or CIA/NSA/ASA was his<br>
original funding source.<br>
<br>
You could also check with Don E Eastlake iii (on some IETF/W3C groups)<br>
on CCA DBMS history.<br>
<a href="https://www.informit.com/authors/bio/5f1734d3-42df-49f0-b2e2-61007b188cd1" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.informit.com/<wbr>authors/bio/5f1734d3-42df-<wbr>49f0-b2e2-61007b188cd1</a><br>
<span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
// Bill Ricker<br>
// Friend of Padlipsky<br>
</font></span><div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5">_______<br>
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