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    Actually, speed doesn't matter all that much - but his contact info
    is online, so I'll just reach out.  Thanks guys!<br>
    <div class="moz-forward-container"> <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 3/12/18 3:52 PM, Vint Cerf wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAHxHggeCpLcw-RMqNYM-uqtKcL=OswTe+wyygwOkHRKcTtHmmw@mail.gmail.com">
        <div dir="ltr">I am with Brian on this. Maybe you should contact
          Larry Smarr? he headed NCSA at the time.
          <div>Of course the 20-20 back vision may prove to be a
            distorted view of history. </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>I will see Larry in the next month or so but sounds like
            you'd like a more immediate response?</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>v</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
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        <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Mar 12, 2018 at 3:17 PM,
            Brian E Carpenter <span dir="ltr"><<a
                href="mailto:brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">brian.e.carpenter@gmail.com</a>></span>
            wrote:<br>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
              .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span
                class="">On 13/03/2018 05:05, Miles Fidelman wrote:<br>
                > Thanks to all who've provided pointers - but,
                unfortunately, the oral<br>
                > and written histories are pretty vague about the
                NCSA organization &<br>
                > players - which is what I'm really trying to
                uncover.<br>
                ><br>
                > I'm trying to understand the organizational
                histories & climates that<br>
                > spawned the web - and that involves the managers,
                not just the workers.<br>
                <br>
              </span>The managers? Most of them had no idea. At CERN,
              Mike Sendall (Tim's<br>
              group leader) and David Williams (deputy division leader,
              later the<br>
              actual division leader) both stated later that their main
              contribution to<br>
              the web was not stopping the project, which was unfunded
              and unauthorised.<br>
              Somebody paid for a couple of NeXts but I'm pretty sure
              that was for<br>
              some other project. Please read the Gilles and Cailliau
              book for details.<br>
              <br>
              The first server in the US was set up by Paul Kunz at
              SLAC. As far as I<br>
              know he did it because he wanted to, not because anybody
              approved it.<br>
              That was ceratinly Paul's style. I believe the second
              server in the US was<br>
              set up by David Martin at Fermilab. Ask him (he's at
              Argonne now, <a href="mailto:dem@alcf.anl.gov"
                moz-do-not-send="true">dem@alcf.anl.gov</a>).<br>
              <br>
              A management culture of not interfering with smart people
              was the key.<br>
              Classical skunk works.<br>
              <span class=""><br>
                > How we got from public ftp archives, to MIT
                Techinfo, to gopher, to<br>
                > TBL's early web - the organizational
                motivations/environmnts that led to<br>
                > the initial development of each, their
                promulgation, their eventual<br>
                > subsumption by today's web.<br>
                ><br>
                > A lot of it's pretty well documented, and I have
                some personal knowledge<br>
                > of some of the people & events, but the events
                at NCSA are less<br>
                > visible.  IMHO, if it had not been for Mosaic and
                the NCSA HTTPd, the<br>
                > HTTP/HTML web would have eventually gone the way of
                gopher, replaced by<br>
                > something even newer and shinier.<br>
                <br>
              </span>In 1992, Tim knew that a good browser was the key
              and he worked on stimulating<br>
              that. If it hadn't been Mosaic in late 1992, it would have
              been something else<br>
              in 1993, I think. Single-ended hyperlinks really provided
              a more powerful<br>
              paradigm than gopher, WAIS or Archie which were the main
              alternatives.<br>
              <span class=""><br>
                > Andreessen, Bina, and McCool took the<br>
                > web from laboratory prototype to "industrial
                strength."  I'd kind of<br>
                > like to understand the environment in which that
                happened.<br>
                <br>
              </span>The Jim Clark book answers that. It's rather
              self-serving, but it was because<br>
              Jim was an experienced entrepreneur and ran into Andreesen
              that Netscape<br>
              became "industrial". NSCA management was a hindrance, not
              a help. They<br>
              didn't get out of the way.<br>
              <span class=""><br>
                > By analogy.  Licklider set the stage for lots of
                things - both at BBN,<br>
                > and at ARPA - paving the way for lots of things.<br>
                <br>
              </span>I'm not sure the analogy holds. NCSA doesn't seem
              to have operated<br>
              as a skunk works, and they viewed networking as a form of
              plumbing.<br>
              I get the feeling that Mosaic was a bit of an outlier in
              their history;<br>
              NSFnet and bandwidth was the main story.<br>
              <br>
              1997 interview with Larry Smarr: <a
                href="https://vimeo.com/6982439" rel="noreferrer"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://vimeo.com/6982439</a><br>
              <span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
                      Brian<br>
                </font></span>
              <div class="HOEnZb">
                <div class="h5"><br>
                  > We all know the story<br>
                  > of Ray Tomlinson hacking together the first
                  ARPANET email.  The<br>
                  > environment at BBN that set the stage - Div. 6,
                  the various<br>
                  > personalities - are discussed in "Where Hackers
                  Stay up Late" and some<br>
                  > of the history that Dave Walden has assembled),
                  less is known about the<br>
                  > next few months, when folks like Ken Pogran
                  implemented mail systems for<br>
                  > various O/S environments.<br>
                  ><br>
                  > Has anybody done this kind of historical
                  treatment of NCSA? (There's a<br>
                  > timeline on their web site, from their 30th
                  anniversary - but it's all<br>
                  > kind of sketchy.)<br>
                  ><br>
                  > Cheers,<br>
                  ><br>
                  > Miles<br>
                  ><br>
                  ><br>
                  ><br>
                  > On 3/10/18 8:38 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:<br>
                  >> I see that Marc did an oral history interview
                  as early as 1995:<br>
                  >> <a
                    href="http://americanhistory.si.edu/comphist/ma1.html"
                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">http://americanhistory.si.edu/<wbr>comphist/ma1.html</a><br>
                  >> He seems to have been careful at that time
                  not to be too frank about NCSA management.<br>
                  >><br>
                  >> Also he was interviewed for this (as well as
                  Vint):<br>
                  >> <a
                    href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2008/07/internet200807"
                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.vanityfair.com/<wbr>news/2008/07/internet200807</a><br>
                  >><br>
                  >> In fact a Google search for "oral history"
                  "marc andreessen" finds a whole lot.<br>
                  >><br>
                  >> Regards<br>
                  >>     Brian<br>
                  >><br>
                  >> On 11/03/2018 13:51, Vint Cerf wrote:<br>
                  >>> you should talk to Marc! The effort was
                  not sanctioned as an NCSA project<br>
                  >>> any more than was the WWW at CERN. It was
                  a kind of skunkworks project that<br>
                  >>> really got a lot of attention when it was
                  released. Jim Clark, then CEO of<br>
                  >>> Silicon Graphics, came to NCSA and
                  persuaded Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina<br>
                  >>> (and others?) to come to Silicon Valley
                  to start Netscape Communications in<br>
                  >>> 1994.<br>
                  >>><br>
                  >>> vint<br>
                  >>><br>
                  >>><br>
                  >>> On Sat, Mar 10, 2018 at 7:17 PM, Miles
                  Fidelman <<a
                    href="mailto:mfidelman@meetinghouse.net"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">mfidelman@meetinghouse.net</a>><br>
                  >>> wrote:<br>
                  >>><br>
                  >>>> Hi Folks,<br>
                  >>>><br>
                  >>>> I'm wondering - does anybody here
                  know the history of the group at NCSA<br>
                  >>>> that spawned Mosaic and httpd - like
                  where it fit on the organization<br>
                  >>>> chart, who ran it, who Andreessen,
                  Bina, and McCool actually worked for?<br>
                  >>>><br>
                  >>>> I'm trying to understand the
                  environment that spawned the enabled the<br>
                  >>>> folks to take Berners-Lee's basic
                  stuff, and make it ready for prime<br>
                  >>>> time, so to speak.<br>
                  >>>><br>
                  >>>> Any insights?<br>
                  >>>><br>
                  >>>> Thanks,<br>
                  >>>><br>
                  >>>> Miles Fidelman<br>
                  >>>><br>
                  >>>> --<br>
                  >>>> In theory, there is no difference
                  between theory and practice.<br>
                  >>>> In practice, there is.  .... Yogi
                  Berra<br>
                  >>>><br>
                  >>>> _______<br>
                  >>>> internet-history mailing list<br>
                  >>>> <a
                    href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">internet-history@postel.org</a><br>
                  >>>> <a
                    href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history"
                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">http://mailman.postel.org/<wbr>mailman/listinfo/internet-<wbr>history</a><br>
                  >>>> Contact <a
                    href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">list-owner@postel.org</a> for
                  assistance.<br>
                  >>>><br>
                  >>><br>
                  >>><br>
                  >>><br>
                  >>><br>
                  >>> _______<br>
                  >>> internet-history mailing list<br>
                  >>> <a
                    href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">internet-history@postel.org</a><br>
                  >>> <a
                    href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history"
                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">http://mailman.postel.org/<wbr>mailman/listinfo/internet-<wbr>history</a><br>
                  >>> Contact <a
                    href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">list-owner@postel.org</a> for
                  assistance.<br>
                  >>><br>
                  ><br>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  _______<br>
                  internet-history mailing list<br>
                  <a href="mailto:internet-history@postel.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">internet-history@postel.org</a><br>
                  <a
                    href="http://mailman.postel.org/mailman/listinfo/internet-history"
                    rel="noreferrer" target="_blank"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">http://mailman.postel.org/<wbr>mailman/listinfo/internet-<wbr>history</a><br>
                  Contact <a href="mailto:list-owner@postel.org"
                    moz-do-not-send="true">list-owner@postel.org</a> for
                  assistance.<br>
                </div>
              </div>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          <br>
          <br clear="all">
          <div><br>
          </div>
          -- <br>
          <div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">
            <div dir="ltr">New postal address:
              <div>Google<br>
                <div>1875 Explorer Street, 10th Floor</div>
                <div>Reston, VA 20190</div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
In practice, there is.  .... Yogi Berra</pre>
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