<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Olivier,<div class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Dec 31, 2015, at 12:17 PM, Olivier MJ Crepin-Leblond <<a href="mailto:ocl@gih.com" class="">ocl@gih.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="">
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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 31/12/2015 01:19, Larry press wrote:<br class="">
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<div dir="ltr" class="">> <span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:ff-tisa-web-pro,sans-serif;font-size:22.5px;line-height:30px" class="">And
in 1991, there were already a few hundred users connected to
the Unix network in the USSR.</span>
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<div class="">That network played a role in carrying information into and
out of the SU and within the SU during the Soviet coup
attempt:</div>
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<div class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://cis471.blogspot.com/2011/01/before-twitter-revolutions-there-was.html" class="">http://cis471.blogspot.com/2011/01/before-twitter-revolutions-there-was.html</a></div>
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<div class="gmail_extra">I stumbled into to it after co-chairing
an HCI conference in Moscow.</div>
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Not said in the article was that the communication went literally
"under the radar" of the censors since the link to the outside world
was a microwave link to Finland - a pretty unconventional route
outside of Russia.<br class=""></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div>that is absolutely wrong.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>At this moment we had only analog communications lines.</div><div>Connection through Estonia 64K digital microwave link was deployed only next March and one year later we installed in two stages</div><div>E1 to SPB and some later first transborder terrestrial E1 to Finland - julf (Johan Helsingius) can remind dates when we had business meeting on it in IVO (Finland</div><div>power company).</div><div><br class=""></div><div>It was not possible to implement MITM at this time.</div><div><br class=""></div><div>Dima</div><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" class="">
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<div class="gmail_extra">Was this the first instance of
network-based citizen journalism?</div>
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In 2008 I wrote a story for OneWebDay about information that had
permeated out of Beijing during the Tiananmen Square events of 1989.
The message from Beijing that was carried over Usenet is probably
the first instance of network-based citizen journalism.<br class="">
Read Story 2 from my blog entry: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://stories.onewebday.org/?p=40">http://stories.onewebday.org/?p=40</a><br class="">
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Best wishes,<br class="">
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Olivier<br class="">
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Olivier MJ Crépin-Leblond, PhD
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.gih.com/ocl.html">http://www.gih.com/ocl.html</a>
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