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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 19/11/2023 17:47, Mike Godwin via
      Chapter-delegates wrote:</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">As stated in the quoted PDF:</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">"An Internet shutdown is an <b>intentional
      </b>disruption of Internet-based communications"</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Israel is not intentionally targeting
      infrastructure.   Rather they are using bulldozers to rip up
      streets since Hamas has placed bombs under the pavement.  This has
      caused cables and links to be severed.</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Regards,</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Hank Nussbacher</div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">PS The views expressed above are
      strictly my own<br>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix"><br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAKFh3H-spvm=ZvMEa+dBZKOqOA_POPgf6-RhefEf3gXqhzw+pw@mail.gmail.com">
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      <div dir="ltr">ISOC already has taken a position against internet
        shutdowns, and in support of internet access as a basic
        necessity and right--see, e.g., <a
href="https://www.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ISOC-PolicyBrief-Shutdowns-2019.pdf"
          moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.internetsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/ISOC-PolicyBrief-Shutdowns-2019.pdf</a>.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>My personal view is that  it is both (a) consistent with
          ISOC's longstanding positions and (b) necessary for
          humanitarian reasons that ISOC take note of and condemn the
          targeting of infrastructure that has led to shutdown of
          internet access in Gaza.
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Mike Godwin</div>
          <div>Member, Chapter Council, ISOC-DC</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
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      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Nov 19, 2023 at
          9:53 AM Johan Helsingius via Chapter-delegates <<a
            href="mailto:chapter-delegates@elists.isoc.org"
            moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">chapter-delegates@elists.isoc.org</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Dear
          ISOC Palestine,<br>
          <br>
          I agree that the ISOC community should clearly condemn the use
          of<br>
          the internet as a war tool. In this specific case I still have
          to<br>
          ask if we have sufficient evidence that the Internet outages
          are<br>
          a result of deliberate shutdowns rather than collateral damage<br>
          from general actions of war.<br>
          <br>
                  Julf<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          On 19/11/2023 10:11, ISOC Palestine via Chapter-delegates
          wrote:<br>
          > Dear ISOC community,<br>
          > <br>
          > This past weekend, the internet in Gaza was completely
          disconnected, <br>
          > impacting all communication services for two days. This
          disconnection <br>
          > has serious implications for basic human rights, safety,
          and the <br>
          > livelihoods of Gaza residents. This marks the fourth
          internet shutdown <br>
          > in the last 40 days, attributed to three main reasons:<br>
          > <br>
          > 1. Destruction of over 70% of communication
          infrastructure due to <br>
          > bombings by the Airforce and tanks.<br>
          > <br>
          > 2. Prevention of the entry of any diesel, leading to no
          electricity or <br>
          > power sources for essential communication services.<br>
          > <br>
          > 3. A political decision from Israeli officials, who
          control the <br>
          > international gateway of Palestine.<br>
          > <br>
          > *In the last 40 days, the ISOC community's position does
          not meet what <br>
          > is expected regarding this intentional shutdown, which
          violates the ISOC <br>
          > objectives and vision. We urge.*<br>
          > <br>
          > On the other side, we are surprised to observe that some
          ISOC members <br>
          > and chapters support this internet shutdown and promote
          it on their <br>
          > official websites.<br>
          > <br>
          > Please note that we do not want to discuss the political
          issues behind <br>
          > this conflict, which started 75 years ago, as this is not
          a political <br>
          > platform.<br>
          > <br>
          > *Internet Society *<br>
          > <br>
          > *Palestine Chapter*<br>
          > <br>
          > <br>
          > <br>
          > <br>
          > <br>
          > _______________________________________________<br>
          > As an Internet Society Chapter Officer you are
          automatically subscribed<br>
          > to this list, which is regularly synchronized with the
          Internet Society Chapter Portal (AMS):<br>
          > <a
            href="https://admin.internetsociety.org/622619/User/Login"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://admin.internetsociety.org/622619/User/Login</a><br>
          > View the Internet Society Code of Conduct: <a
href="https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/code-of-conduct/"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/code-of-conduct/</a><br>
          _______________________________________________<br>
          As an Internet Society Chapter Officer you are automatically
          subscribed<br>
          to this list, which is regularly synchronized with the
          Internet Society Chapter Portal (AMS):<br>
          <a href="https://admin.internetsociety.org/622619/User/Login"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://admin.internetsociety.org/622619/User/Login</a><br>
          View the Internet Society Code of Conduct: <a
href="https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/code-of-conduct/"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/code-of-conduct/</a><br>
        </blockquote>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
As an Internet Society Chapter Officer you are automatically subscribed
to this list, which is regularly synchronized with the Internet Society Chapter Portal (AMS):
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://admin.internetsociety.org/622619/User/Login">https://admin.internetsociety.org/622619/User/Login</a>
View the Internet Society Code of Conduct: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/code-of-conduct/">https://www.internetsociety.org/become-a-member/code-of-conduct/</a>
</pre>
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