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<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.isoc-ecc.org/?p=413">http://www.isoc-ecc.org/?p=413</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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<h2><a href="http://www.isoc-ecc.org/?p=413">Statement on ETNO
Contribution 109
to CWG-WCIT12</a><o:p></o:p></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">Published on <a
href="http://www.isoc-ecc.org/?p=413">16/09/2012</a>
by <a href="http://www.isoc-ecc.org/?author=1" title="Posts by
secretariat">secretariat</a>
in <a href="http://www.isoc-ecc.org/?cat=32" title="View all
posts in Policy">Policy</a>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>In reaction to ‘contribution 109′ from the <a
href="http://www.etno.be/">ETNO</a> (the
former state telco’s in Europe), chapters of the Internet Society
have reacted
with the statement below (and <a
href="http://www.isoc-ecc.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ETNO-statement1.pdf">as
PDF</a>):<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Mr Luigi Gambardella<br>
ETNO<br>
Avenue Louise 54<br>
1050 Brussels, Belgium<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>cc: European Commission, Current Presidency of the CEPT and the
EP (PPE,
S&D, ALDE, Verts, GUE/NGL, ECR, EFD)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><strong>Subject: CWG-WCIT12 Contribution 109 Source: ETNO</strong><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Brussels, 14 September 2012<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Dear Mr Gambardella<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>We, Chapters of the Internet Society in Europe, are writing to
you with
respect to ETNO’s contribution to the ITU in reference.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>As we are sure you are already aware, the Internet Society has
already
issued a statement about the WCIT, <a
href="http://www.internetsociety.org/news/internet-society-board-trustees-expresses-concern-about-potential-impact-world-conference">including
specific
recommendations</a>. Our present purpose is to respond to
specific
European aspects of your proposal. We hope that, based on this
input, ETNO
would reconsider Contribution 109 from the ITU Council Working
Group. Allow us
to explain our point of view:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>1. <strong>Multi-stakeholder participation in Europe:</strong> We
consider that Internet governance in general, and the European
position in the
ITU WCIT in particular, should be based on multi-stakeholder
consultation and
decision taking. In many contexts (IGF, EuroDIG, ICANN, etc.),
ETNO members
have supported the multi-stakeholder model, and it is in the best
interests of
the whole European Internet community if all stakeholders follow,
and continue
to develop this model.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>2. <strong>The scope of the International Telecommunication
Regulations:</strong> The ITRs regulate relations between
governments. Commercial
arrangements between operators are beyond the scope of the ITRs.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Your references to ‘operators’ tends to undermine this basic
distinction. On
the contrary, we wish to maintain this distinction and
particularly to ensure
that the ITU ITRs are neutral with respect to the regulatory and
competition
policy responsibilities of the public authorities, particularly
those arising
from the EU Treaty.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>3. <strong>Network Neutrality:</strong> Without revisiting here
all the arguments about Network Neutrality, we believe that the
concepts in the
ETNO proposal related to “commercial arrangements with
differentiated quality
of service delivery” are inconsistent with the principles of an
open Internet.<br>
Specifically, as many European Internet Society chapters have
pointed out
through the years, network operators – such as the majority of
ETNO members –
should not have the power, commercial or technical, to
discriminate among IP
packets sent or received by the users.<br>
The commercial consequences of the model which you have proposed
could threaten
the quality of “best-efforts” delivery and create
counterproductive incentives
towards selective and ‘walled garden’ definitions of IP services.
That would
not be the open Internet, enjoyed today by all users.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>4. <strong>‘Sending party network pays:’</strong> This concept
has
apparently been carried over from traditional telecommunications,
whereas the
Internet functions on different principles, where the receiving
party pays,
usually through a subscription.<br>
For reasons that have been amply explained elsewhere, this will
not work, and
should not be supported.<br>
We would be particularly concerned that ‘sending party pays’ would
in practice
discriminate against many smaller, service providers, and new
entrants.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>5. <strong>Economic considerations, ‘fair remuneration’ and
broadband
investment: </strong>The European telecommunications industry
has known
for more than 20 years that markets would become progressively
liberalised, and
for more than a decade that convergent IP traffic would
predominate through the
Internet, as is already the case.<br>
We would also note that several other countries are achieving
higher levels of
broadband penetration, more quickly, without resort to “new
business models”
(see for example the <a
href="http://isocbg.wordpress.com/2010/10/20/bg-itu/">official
Bulgarian
contribution</a> to the ITU-PP10), but by ensuring liberal legal
framework,
with no licensing or registration for the ISPs. Furthermore, the
ISPs and other
telecommunications operators already charge their customers
significant amounts
for connection to the Internet.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Specifically, we do not believe that ITU ITRs, which regulate
relationships
between public authorities, should extend to commercial
relationships between
operators.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>We are participating actively within national WCIT preparatory
processes
throughout the region, knowing that our respected governments will
support
positions that are consistent with the development of the Internet
as an open
and inclusive media, following a liberal legal framework. In this
regard, we do
not believe that the full range of impacts the ETNO proposals
might produce for
the global Internet community have been fully evaluated from a
technical,
commercial, or development perspective. Further, we have concluded
that placing
treaty-based interconnection obligations on infrastructure
providers is not a
constructive way to make progress and runs the serious risk of
fragmenting the
Internet. We hope that you will reconsider the ETNO proposal and
work with us
to grow the Internet in an open, market-based, multistakeholder
fashion.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Yours sincerely,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>R. Rustema (secretary Internet Society European Coordinating
Council)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Signed and endorsed by the following Chapters of the Internet
Society in
Europe:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://internetsociety.be">Internet Society Belgium</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://isoc.bg">Internet Society Bulgaria</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://isoc.fi">Internet Society Finland</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://isoc.de">Internet Society Germany</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://www.isoc.it">Internet Society Italy</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://isoc.lu">Internet Society Luxemburg</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://internetsociety.nl">Internet Society the
Netherlands</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://isoc.pl">Internet Society Poland</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://isoc.ro">Internet Society Romania</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://www.isoc-drustvo.si">Internet Society Slovenia</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://internetsociety.es">Internet Society Spain</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p><a href="http://isoc.se">Internet Society Sweden</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>The Internet Society chapters are grass roots organisations
interested in an
open, inclusive internet. The members are often customers of
ETNO’s members.<o:p></o:p></p>
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