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    <font face="Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif">I thought that one day
      before the IPv6 day, it's appropriate to publish this letter. It
      is a response to a question by MEPs Ivailo Kalfin (member of ISOC
      from Bulgaria) and Cathrine Trautman.<br>
      <br>
    </font>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;" lang="en-GB">
      EN</p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;">
      <span lang="en-GB">E-001631/</span><span lang="en-GB">2011</span></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;">
      <span lang="en-GB">E-001581/</span><span lang="en-GB">2011<br>
        Answer
        given by Ms Kroes</span><span lang="en-GB"><br>
        on behalf of the
        Commission</span></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;" lang="en-GB">
      (27.4.2011)</p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;" lang="en-GB">
      <br>
    </p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;" lang="en-GB">
      <br>
    </p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;">
      <span lang="en-GB">The </span><span lang="en-GB">Commission has
        over
        the years strongly supported the development of the IPv6
        standard
        with around EUR 100 million for research and studies. Moreover,
        in
        2002</span><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:
          none;"><sup><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font
                style="font-size: 9pt;" size="2"><span
                  style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight:
                    normal;"><span lang="en-GB"><a class="sdfootnoteanc"
                        name="sdfootnote1anc"><sup>1</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></sup></span></font><span
        lang="en-GB">
        and 2008</span><font color="#000000"><span
          style="text-decoration: none;"><sup><font face="Arial,
              sans-serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt;" size="2"><span
                  style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight:
                    normal;"><span lang="en-GB"><a class="sdfootnoteanc"
                        name="sdfootnote2anc"><sup>2</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></sup></span></font><span
        lang="en-GB">,
        the Commission also adopted Communications to the Council and
        Parliament to raise awareness and motivate stakeholders to start
        deployment of IPv6. Market forces are certainly essential to
        move the
        situation forward but the Commission agrees with the opinion
        indicated in Honourable Member questions that deployment of IPv6
        is
        not happening fast enough. The transition to IPv6 is clearly the
        best
        and only way forward, not only because of its huge address
        space, but
        also because it provides a platform for innovation in Internet
        Protocol-based services and applications. </span><span
        lang="en-US">On
        February 3</span><sup><span lang="en-US">rd</span></sup><span
        lang="en-US">
        2011, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) handed out the
        last
        blocks of addresses to the Regional Internet Registries (RIRs).
        As a
        result there are no more IPv4-addresses at the IANA level (world
        pool). RIPE NCC, the regional registry for Europe and
        Middle-East,
        responsible for handing out IP addresses, expects to be able to
        hand
        out IPv4 addresses up to 2012, but following a strict limitation
        rule
        of allocation per organization.</span></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;">
      <span lang="en-GB">Following the Communication from 2008, and its
        accompanying Action Plan, the Commission have included measures
        to
        accelerate transition to IPv6, in its "Digital Agenda".
        Through the </span><span lang="en-GB">Competitive and
        Innovation
        Programme (CIP) the Commission is now inviting public
        administrations
        in Member States to an open call for proposals with the
        objective to
        set up a "Pilot" (project between Member States) to further
        stimulate practical implementations and to share experience on
        IPv6
        upgrades of public networks and eGovernment services. </span>
    </p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;">
      <span lang="en-GB">The actions undertaken by the Commission have
        contributed to a greater awareness and knowledge development
        (e.g.
        via the IPv6 Task Forces and via the Framework Research
        programmes).
        In addition, 3 studies have been launch to closely follow IPv6
        deployment (</span><font color="#0000ff"><u><a
            href="http://www.ipv6monitoring.eu/"><font color="#000000"><span
                lang="en-GB">IPv6
                deployment</span></font></a></u></font><font
        color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><sup><font
              face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt;"
                size="2"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span
                    style="font-weight: normal;"><span lang="en-GB"><a
                        class="sdfootnoteanc" name="sdfootnote3anc"><sup>3</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></sup></span></font><span
        lang="en-GB">,
      </span><font color="#0000ff"><u><a
            href="http://www.training4ipv6.eu/"><font color="#000000"><span
                lang="en-GB">IPv6
                Curricula</span></font></a></u></font><font
        color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><sup><font
              face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt;"
                size="2"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span
                    style="font-weight: normal;"><span lang="en-GB"><a
                        class="sdfootnoteanc" name="sdfootnote4anc"><sup>4</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></sup></span></font><span
        lang="en-GB">,
      </span><font color="#0000ff"><u><a
href="http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/ipv6/docs/studies/IPv6%20security%20models%20and%20implications%2030072010.pdf"><font
              color="#000000"><span lang="en-GB">IPv6
                Security</span></font></a></u></font><font
        color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none;"><sup><font
              face="Arial, sans-serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt;"
                size="2"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span
                    style="font-weight: normal;"><span lang="en-GB"><a
                        class="sdfootnoteanc" name="sdfootnote5anc"><sup>5</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></sup></span></font></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;">
      <span lang="en-GB">The </span><font color="#0000ff"><u><a
href="http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/ipv6/docs/studies/IPv6%20security%20models%20and%20implications%2030072010.pdf"><font
              color="#000000"><span lang="en-GB">IPv6
                Monitoring Deployment Survey</span></font></a></u></font><span
        lang="en-GB">
        shows that IPv6 preparedness has steeply increased amongst ISPs
        (Internet Service Providers) in the European region over the
        last
        year. However, the IPv6 Monitoring Deployment measurement
        campaign
        shows that the availability of on-line content on IPv6 enabled
        web
        sites, and actual usage of IPv6 protocols, have hardly
        increased.
        This is also true for government-generated content on-line. The
        European Commission itself has taken the first steps for
        deployment
        and created an IPv6 enabled web site</span><font color="#000000"><span
          style="text-decoration: none;"><sup><font face="Arial,
              sans-serif"><font style="font-size: 9pt;" size="2"><span
                  style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight:
                    normal;"><span lang="en-GB"><a class="sdfootnoteanc"
                        name="sdfootnote6anc"><sup>6</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></sup></span></font><span
        lang="en-GB">
        as a trial. The Commission plans to make the Europa website IPv6
        accessible in the near future.</span></p>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 100%;">
      <span lang="en-GB">More detailed information about IPv6 deployment
        on
        Europa</span><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration:
          none;"><sup><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><font
                style="font-size: 9pt;" size="2"><span
                  style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight:
                    normal;"><span lang="en-GB"><a class="sdfootnoteanc"
                        name="sdfootnote7anc"><sup>7</sup></a></span></span></span></font></font></sup></span></font><span
        lang="en-GB">:
      </span>
    </p>
    <div id="sdfootnote1">
      <p class="sdfootnote"><a class="sdfootnotesym-western"
          name="sdfootnote1sym">1</a> Next Generation Internet –
        priorities for action in migrating to the new Internet</p>
      <p class="sdfootnote">Protocol</p>
    </div>
    <div id="sdfootnote2">
      <p class="sdfootnote"><a class="sdfootnotesym-western"
          name="sdfootnote2sym">2</a> Action plan “Advancing the
        Internet”</p>
    </div>
    <div id="sdfootnote3">
      <p class="sdfootnote"><a class="sdfootnotesym-western"
          name="sdfootnote3sym">3</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.ipv6monitoring.eu">http://www.ipv6monitoring.eu</a></p>
    </div>
    <div id="sdfootnote4">
      <p class="sdfootnote"><a class="sdfootnotesym-western"
          name="sdfootnote4sym">4</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.training4ipv6.eu">http://www.training4ipv6.eu</a></p>
    </div>
    <div id="sdfootnote5">
      <p class="sdfootnote"><a class="sdfootnotesym-western"
          name="sdfootnote5sym">5</a> Security</p>
    </div>
    <div id="sdfootnote6">
      <p class="sdfootnote"><a class="sdfootnotesym-western"
          name="sdfootnote6sym">6</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://ipv6-infso.ec.europa.eu">http://ipv6-infso.ec.europa.eu</a>
        (only for IPv6 users)</p>
    </div>
    <div id="sdfootnote7">
      <p class="sdfootnote"><a class="sdfootnotesym-western"
          name="sdfootnote7sym">7</a>
        <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/ipv6">http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/ipv6</a></p>
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